Ddz-propargylamine | 811867-16-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: Ddz-propargylamine
• 英文别名: 2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl N-prop-2-ynylcarbamate
• CAS: 811867-16-0
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₉NO₄
• 分子量: 277.32
• InChiKey: PMGHWROBTAAOAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  413.5±45.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1?+-.0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.3
• 重原子数：
  20.0
• 可旋转键数：
  5.0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.4
• 拓扑面积：
  56.79
• 氢给体数：
  1.0
• 氢受体数：
  4.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  Ddz-propargylamine 在 platinum(IV) oxide 、 bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride 、 copper(l) iodide 、 氢气 、 四丁基碘化铵 、 potassium carbonate 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Intermediates for macrocyclic compounds

  摘要：

  本发明涉及一种新型的大环化合物，其化学式为（I），以及其药用可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂化合物：其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、n1、m、p、Z1、Z2和Z3如规范中所描述。该发明还涉及化合物的化学式（I），这些化合物是胃动素受体拮抗剂，可用于治疗与该受体相关的疾病以及与胃肠动力功能障碍相关的疾病。

  公开号：

  US09181298B2
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (3’,5’-dimethoxy-1,1-dimethylbenzyloxy)carbonyl azide 、 炔丙胺 在 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 、 四甲基胍 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 以85.2%的产率得到Ddz-propargylamine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Intermediates for macrocyclic compounds

  摘要：

  本发明涉及一种新型的大环化合物，其化学式为（I），以及其药用可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂化合物：其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、n1、m、p、Z1、Z2和Z3如规范中所描述。该发明还涉及化合物的化学式（I），这些化合物是胃动素受体拮抗剂，可用于治疗与该受体相关的疾病以及与胃肠动力功能障碍相关的疾病。

  公开号：

  US09181298B2

文献信息

• Macrocyclic Modulators of the Ghrelin Receptor
  申请人：Ocera Therapeutics, Inc.

  公开号：US20180110824A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-04-26

  The present invention provides novel conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that have been demonstrated to be selective modulators of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor, GHS-R1a and subtypes, isoforms and variants thereof). Methods of synthesizing the novel compounds are also described herein. These compounds are useful as agonists of the ghrelin receptor and as medicaments for treatment and prevention of a range of medical conditions including, but not limited to, metabolic and/or endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders, obesity and obesity-associated disorders, central nervous system disorders, genetic disorders, hyperproliferative disorders and inflammatory disorders.

  本发明提供了一种新颖的构象定义明确的大环化合物，已经证明是生长激素分泌素受体（GHS-R1a及其亚型、异构体和变体）的选择性调节剂。本文还描述了合成这些新型化合物的方法。这些化合物可用作生长激素分泌素受体的激动剂，用于治疗和预防一系列医疗状况，包括但不限于代谢和/或内分泌紊乱、胃肠道紊乱、心血管疾病、肥胖和与肥胖相关的疾病、中枢神经系统疾病、遗传疾病、过度增殖性疾病和炎症性疾病。
• MACROCYCLIC GHRELIN RECEPTOR MODULATORS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
  申请人：Hoveyda Hamid

  公开号：US20080194672A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-08-14

  The present invention provides novel conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that can function as selective modulators of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor, GHS-R1a and subtypes, isoforms and variants thereof). Methods of synthesizing the novel compounds are also described herein. These compounds are useful as agonists of the ghrelin receptor and as medicaments for treatment and prevention of a range of medical conditions including, but not limited to, metabolic and/or endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders, obesity and obesity-associated disorders, central nervous system disorders, bone disorders, genetic disorders, hyperproliferative disorders and inflammatory disorders.

  本发明提供了一种新颖的构象定义明确的大环化合物，可以作为生长激素分泌素受体（GHS-R1a及其亚型、异构体和变体）的选择性调节剂。本文还描述了合成这些新型化合物的方法。这些化合物可用作生长激素分泌素受体的激动剂，用于治疗和预防一系列医疗状况，包括但不限于代谢和/或内分泌紊乱、胃肠道紊乱、心血管疾病、肥胖和与肥胖相关的疾病、中枢神经系统疾病、骨骼疾病、遗传疾病、过度增生性疾病和炎症性疾病。
• MACROCYCLIC ANTAGONISTS OF THE MOTILIN RECEPTOR FOR TREATMENT OF GASTROINTESTINAL DYSMOTILITY DISORDERS
  申请人：Marsault Eric

  公开号：US20100093720A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-04-15

  The present invention provides conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that bind to and/or are functional modulators of the motilin receptor including subtypes, isoforms and/or variants thereof. These macrocyclic compounds, at a minimum, possess adequate pharmacological properties to be useful as therapeutics for a range of disease indications. In particular, these compounds are useful for treatment and prevention of disorders characterized by hypermotilinemia and/or gastrointestinal hypermotility, including, but not limited to, diarrhea, cancer treatment-related diarrhea, cancer-induced diarrhea, chemotherapy-induced diarrhea, radiation enteritis, radiation-induced diarrhea, stress-induced diarrhea, chronic diarrhea, AIDS-related diarrhea, C. difficile associated diarrhea, traveller's diarrhea, diarrhea induced by graph versus host disease, other types of diarrhea, dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (emesis) and post-operative nausea and vomiting and functional gastrointestinal disorders. In addition, the compounds possess utility for the treatment of diseases and disorders characterized by poor stomach or intestinal absorption, such as short bowel syndrome, celiac disease and cachexia. The compounds also have use for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, such as inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and pancreatitis. Accordingly, methods of treating such disorders and pharmaceutical compositions including compounds of the present invention are also provided.

  本发明提供了与胃动素受体及其亚型、异构体和/或变体结合和/或是功能调节剂的构象定义明确的大环化合物。这些大环化合物至少具有足够的药理特性，可用作治疗一系列疾病指示的治疗药物。特别是，这些化合物对于治疗和预防以高胃动素血症和/或胃肠道高蠕动性为特征的疾病非常有用，包括但不限于腹泻、癌症治疗相关腹泻、癌症诱导腹泻、化疗诱导腹泻、放射性肠炎、放射性腹泻、压力诱导腹泻、慢性腹泻、艾滋病相关腹泻、C. difficile相关腹泻、旅行者腹泻、移植物宿主病引起的腹泻、其他类型的腹泻、消化不良、肠易激综合征、化疗诱导的恶心和呕吐（呕吐）以及术后恶心和呕吐和功能性胃肠道疾病。此外，这些化合物对于治疗以胃或肠道吸收不良为特征的疾病和疾病也具有用途，例如短肠综合征、乳糜泻和虚弱。这些化合物还可用于治疗胃肠道炎症性疾病和疾病，如炎症性肠病、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病和胰腺炎。因此，本发明还提供了治疗此类疾病的方法和包括本发明化合物的药物组合物。
• Optimization of the Potency and Pharmacokinetic Properties of a Macrocyclic Ghrelin Receptor Agonist (Part I): Development of Ulimorelin (TZP-101) from Hit to Clinic
  作者：Hamid R. Hoveyda、Eric Marsault、René Gagnon、Axel P. Mathieu、Martin Vézina、Annick Landry、Zhigang Wang、Kamel Benakli、Sylvie Beaubien、Carl Saint-Louis、Martin Brassard、Jean-François Pinault、Luc Ouellet、Shridhar Bhat、Mahesh Ramaseshan、Xiaowen Peng、Laurence Foucher、Sophie Beauchemin、Patrick Bhérer、Daniel F. Veber、Mark L. Peterson、Graeme L. Fraser

  DOI：10.1021/jm2007062

  日期：2011.12.22

  High-throughput screening of Tranzyme Pharma's proprietary macrocycle library using the aequorin Ca2+-bioluminescence assay against the human ghrelin receptor (GRLN) led to the discovery of novel ago fists against this G-protein coupled receptor. Early hits such as 1 (K-i = 86 nM, EC50 = 134 nM) though potent in vitro displayed poor pharmacokinetic properties that required optimization. While such macrocycles are not fully rule-of-five compliant, principally due to their molecular weight and clogP, optimization of their pharmacokinetic properties proved feasible largely through conformational rigidification. Extensive SAR led to the identification of 2 (K-i = 16 nM, EC50 = 29 nM), also known as ulimorelin or TZP-101, which has progressed to phase III human clinical trials for the treatment of postoperative ileus. X-ray structure and detailed NMR studies indicated a rigid peptidomimetic portion in 2 that is best defined as a nonideal type-I' beta-turn. Compound 2 is 24% orally bioavailable in both rats and monkeys. Despite its potency, in vitro and in gastric emptying studies, 2 did not induce growth hormone (GH) release in rats, thus demarcating the GH versus GI pharmacology of GRLN.