Novel Spiroketal Pyrrolidine GSK2336805 Potently Inhibits Key Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1b Mutants: From Lead to Clinical Compound
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Rapid clinical progress of hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication inhibitors, including these selecting for resistance in the NS5A region (NS5A inhibitors), promises to revolutionize HCV treatment. Herein, we describe our explorations of diverse spiropyrrolidine motifs in novel NS5A inhibitors and a proposed interaction model. We discovered that the 1,4-dioxa-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonane motif in inhibitor 41H (GSIC2236805) supported high potency against genotypes la and lb as well as in genotype 1b L31V and Y93H mutants. Consistent with this, 41H potently suppressed HCV RNA in the 20-day RNA reduction assay. Pharmacokinetic and safety data supported further progression of 41H to the clinic.
Described are compounds of the general formula (I)
and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in which R2, R3, W,and X have the definitions illustrated in detail in the description, as beta-secretase, cathepsin D, plasmepsin II and/or HIV protease inhibitors.
Radical Aza-Cyclization of α-Imino-oxy Acids for Synthesis of Alkene-Containing <i>N</i>-Heterocycles via Dual Cobaloxime and Photoredox Catalysis
作者:Jia-Lin Tu、Jia-Li Liu、Wan Tang、Ma Su、Feng Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00224
日期:2020.2.7
Nitrogen-containing heterocycles are prevalent in both naturally and synthetically bioactive molecules. We report herein an unprecedented protocol for radical aza-cyclization of α-imino-oxy acids with pendant alkenes via synergistic photoredox and cobaloxime catalysis. With or without alkenes as the intermolecular cross-coupling partners, the transformation provides a variety of corresponding alkene-containing dihydropyrrole
Chiral 1,2,3‐Triazolium Salt Catalyzed Asymmetric Mono‐ and Dialkylation of 2,5‐Diketopiperazines with the Construction of Tetrasubstituted Carbon Centers
作者:Ju‐Song Yang、Ka Lu、Chen‐Xiao Li、Zu‐Hang Zhao、Xiao‐Ming Zhang、Fu‐Min Zhang、Yong‐Qiang Tu
DOI:10.1002/anie.202114129
日期:2022.2.21
Chiral spirocyclic-amide-derived triazolium salts were used as new phase-transfer organocatalysts for asymmetric alkylation to construct 2,5-diketopiperazine motifs containing one or two tetrasubstituted carbon centers in high yields with excellent cis-diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. Control experiments and DFT calculations revealed the possible reaction mechanism and the origins of the
New reactions of α-allylation of CH-acids with carbonyl groups
作者:A. I. Moskalenko、V. I. Boev
DOI:10.1134/s1070428015020049
日期:2015.2
New α-allylation reactions were performed of CH-acids with carbonyl groups (β-ketoacetic esters, phenylacetone, β-tetralone, ethyl acetate and its α-substituted derivatives) using as deprotonating reagents depending on the substrate acidity sodium hydride, potassium tert-butilate, and sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)-amide. BrCH2CH=CRR′ (R= R′ = H, Me; R = Me, R′ = CH2Ph, CH2CH2Ph) and BrCH2CH=X (X = cyclohexanylidene
The application relates to substituted 4-phenylpiperidines of the general formula and their salts, preferably their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, in which R
2
, R
3
, W and X have the meanings explained in the description, a process for their preparation and the use of these compounds as medicines, especially as renin inhibitors.