(2R,1'R)-2-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylmethyl)-4-methylpentanenitrile | 366814-73-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: (2R,1'R)-2-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylmethyl)-4-methylpentanenitrile
• 英文别名: (R)-2-((R)-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl)-4-methylpentanenitrile；(2R)-2-[(R)-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]-4-methylpentanenitrile
• CAS: 366814-73-5
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₇NO
• 分子量: 203.284
• InChiKey: GNCXGDQTOYJGHX-OLZOCXBDSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.5
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.46
• 拓扑面积：
  44
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (2R,1'R)-2-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylmethyl)-4-methylpentanenitrile 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 15.0h， 生成 (5R,6R)-5-(2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereoselective alkylation–reduction of β-keto nitriles by the fungus Curvularia lunata

  摘要：

  The alkylation-reduction (AR) reaction of beta -keto nitriles by growing cells of Curvularia lunata CECT 2130 has been explored. The reaction conditions for the ethylation of benzoylacetonitrile have been optimized in terms of both yield and stereoselectivity and the mechanism of this biotransformation vas studied. The scope of this reaction has been extended to other alkylations (R = Et, Pr, Bu, iso-Bu) and to a series of aromatic and heteroaromatic substrates, yielding the corresponding optically active alpha -alkyl beta -hydroxy nitrites. The yield (directly related to competing carbonyl reduction reaction) depends on the substrate bulk. whereas the enantiomeric and diastereomeric excesses (both up to 98%) seem to be dependent on several Factors. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00269-5
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-甲基戊腈 在 甲酸 、 C₃₈H₄₀ClN₂O₃RhS 、 potassium tert-butylate 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 12.17h， 生成 (2R,1'R)-2-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylmethyl)-4-methylpentanenitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  动态动力学拆分法对α-取代-β-酮腈进行不对称加氢

  摘要：

  描述了用于α-取代的-β-酮腈的对映体和非对映体选择性还原的催化方案。该反应涉及DKR-ATH方法，该方法同时构建具有两个连续的立体异构中心的β-羟基甲腈支架。以高产率（94％–98％）和出色的对映和非对映选择性（高达> 99％ee，高达> 99：1 dr）获得了多种α-取代-β-酮腈。非对映选择性的起源也通过DFT计算得到了合理化。此外，这种方法可以快速获得异戊ox酮和他喷他多的药物中间体。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jacs.0c13273

文献信息

• Stereoselective alkylation–reduction of β-keto nitriles by the fungus Curvularia lunata
  作者：Juan R. Dehli、Vicente Gotor

  DOI：10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00269-5

  日期：2001.6

  The alkylation-reduction (AR) reaction of beta -keto nitriles by growing cells of Curvularia lunata CECT 2130 has been explored. The reaction conditions for the ethylation of benzoylacetonitrile have been optimized in terms of both yield and stereoselectivity and the mechanism of this biotransformation vas studied. The scope of this reaction has been extended to other alkylations (R = Et, Pr, Bu, iso-Bu) and to a series of aromatic and heteroaromatic substrates, yielding the corresponding optically active alpha -alkyl beta -hydroxy nitrites. The yield (directly related to competing carbonyl reduction reaction) depends on the substrate bulk. whereas the enantiomeric and diastereomeric excesses (both up to 98%) seem to be dependent on several Factors. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of α-Substituted-β-Keto Carbonitriles via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
  作者：Fangyuan Wang、Tilong Yang、Ting Wu、Long-Sheng Zheng、Congcong Yin、Yongjie Shi、Xiang-Yu Ye、Gen-Qiang Chen、Xumu Zhang

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.0c13273

  日期：2021.2.17

  A catalytic protocol for the enantio- and diastereoselective reduction of α-substituted-β-keto carbonitriles is described. The reaction involves a DKR-ATH process with the simultaneous construction of β-hydroxy carbonitrile scaffolds with two contiguous stereogenic centers. A wide range of α-substituted-β-keto carbonitriles were obtained in high yields (94%–98%) and excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities

  描述了用于α-取代的-β-酮腈的对映体和非对映体选择性还原的催化方案。该反应涉及DKR-ATH方法，该方法同时构建具有两个连续的立体异构中心的β-羟基甲腈支架。以高产率（94％–98％）和出色的对映和非对映选择性（高达> 99％ee，高达> 99：1 dr）获得了多种α-取代-β-酮腈。非对映选择性的起源也通过DFT计算得到了合理化。此外，这种方法可以快速获得异戊ox酮和他喷他多的药物中间体。