Rational or Statistical Routes from 1-Acyldipyrromethanes to <i>meso</i>-Substituted Porphyrins. Distinct Patterns, Multiple Pyridyl Substituents, and Amphipathic Architectures
作者:Dilek Kiper Dogutan、Marcin Ptaszek、Jonathan S. Lindsey
DOI:10.1021/jo800588n
日期:2008.8.1
New methodology is described for the synthesis of porphyrins bearing four (A4, cis-A2B2, cis-ABC2, trans-A2B2) or fewer (A, cis-AB, cis-A2, trans-A2) meso substituents. The method entails condensation of two 1-acyldipyrromethanes in the presence of a metal salt (MgBr2, 3 mol equiv) and a noncoordinating base (DBU, 10 mol equiv) in a noncoordinating solvent (toluene) with heating (conventional or microwave
描述了一种新的合成方法,用于合成带有四个(A 4,顺式-A 2 B 2,顺式-ABC 2,反式-A 2 B 2)或更少(A,顺式-AB,顺式-A 2,反式- A 2)内消旋取代基。该方法需要在金属盐(MgBr 2,3摩尔当量)和非配位碱(DBU,10摩尔当量)在非配位溶剂(甲苯)中加热(常规或微波辐射)并暴露于空气中。反式-A 2 B 2-或反式-A 2-卟啉的合理合成是通过两个相同的1-酰基二吡咯甲烷的缩合反应实现的。各种内消旋的统计综合通过两个不相同的1-酰基吡咯烷甲烷的缩合获得取代的卟啉。两种途径都具有吸引人的特征,包括(1)无加扰;(2)高浓度(100 mM)的大环形成步骤中的高收率(最高60%);(3)合理的范围(芳基,杂芳基,烷基或无取代基),(4)微波辐射反应时间短(〜2 h),(5)容易进行脱金属的卟啉镁产物和(6)色谱纯化简便。统计途径的主要优点是获得了顺式取代的卟啉,而没有相应的反式异构体。例如,A
Stereoselective synthesis of β-lactams by condensation of titanium enolates of 2-pyridyl thioesters with imines bearing a chiral auxiliary
tested as chiral auxiliaries in the stereoselectivesynthesis of β-lactams by condensation of the titanium enolates of 2-pyridyl thioesters with chiral imines. The amines were selected among the following classes of compounds: benzylic amines, β-aminoalcohols, β-heterosubstituted α-aminoesters. Inexpensive and available in both enantiomeric forms α-methylbenzylamine was identified as the chiral auxiliary
Direct Acylation of C(sp<sup>3</sup>
)−H Bonds Enabled by Nickel and Photoredox Catalysis
作者:Candice L. Joe、Abigail G. Doyle
DOI:10.1002/anie.201511438
日期:2016.3.14
functionalization of C(sp3)−H bonds of N‐aryl amines by acylelectrophiles is described. The method affords a diverse range of α‐amino ketones at room temperature and is amenable to late‐stage coupling of complex and biologically relevant groups. C(sp3)−H activation occurs by photoredox‐mediated oxidation to generate α‐amino radicals which are intercepted by nickel in catalyticC(sp3)−C coupling. The merger
REACTIVE LEUCO COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THE SAME
申请人:Milliken & Company
公开号:US20180118942A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-03
A leuco composition comprises at least one reactive leuco compound, which reactive leuco compound comprises a leuco moiety and at least one reactive moiety covalently bound to the leuco moiety. A laundry care composition comprises a laundry care ingredient and a leuco composition. A method of treating a textile comprises the steps of (i) treating a textile with an aqueous solution containing a leuco composition, (ii) optionally, rinsing the textile, and (iii) drying the textile.
Studies of the tandem Mukaiyama aldol-lactonization (TMAL) reaction: A concise and highly diastereoselective route to β-lactones applied to the total synthesis of the potent pancreatic lipase inhibitor, (−)-Panclicin D
作者:Hong Woon Yang、Cunxiang Zhao、Daniel Romo
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(97)01029-6
日期:1997.12
A concise and highly diastereoselective route to β-lactones has been developed based on a tandemMukaiyamaaldol-lactonization employing thiopyridylsilylketene acetals and various aldehydes. (−)-Panclicin D, a potent pancreatic lipase inhibitor, was synthesized using this methodology. Recent optimization and extensions of this method are described which include variation of the silyl group and leaving