Aromatic Sulfonylation. II. Attacking Species under Various Conditions.
作者:Yoshio Kohara、Michio Kobayashi、Hiroshi Minato
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.43.520
日期:1970.2
p-Toluenesulfonylation of toluene and anisole in the presence of AlCl3, SbCl5 or TiCl4 was investigated in methylene chloride, nitromethane and nitrobenzene. Substitution took place at 8.6–13.4% and 86.6–91.4% para positions for toluene in methylene chloride, but 42.0–45.7% ortho and 54.2–58.0% para isomers were obtained in nitromethane and nitrobenzene. Sulfonylation of toluene with p-CH3C6H4SO2+ ClO4− afforded 44.8–46.3% ortho and 53.7–55.2% para isomers. Partial rate factors for toluene were pf=52.5 in methylene chloride, of=12.6±0.9, pf=31.4±2.0 in nitromethane, and of=16.0±1.7, pf=38.3±4.2 with p-CH3C4H4SO2+ClO4−. A plausible mechanism is proposed, in which the attacking species is TsCl-MCln complex in methylene chloride, but it is an ion pair, ArSO2+MCl−n+1, in nitromethane and nitrobenzene.
研究了在二氯甲烷、硝基甲烷和硝基苯中,AlCl3、SbCl5 或 TiCl4 存在下甲苯和苯甲醚的对甲苯磺酰化反应。在二氯甲烷中,甲苯在 8.6-13.4% 的位置和 86.6-91.4% 的对位位置发生了取代,但在硝基甲烷和硝基苯中得到了 42.0-45.7% 的正异构体和 54.2-58.0% 的对位异构体。用 p-CH3C6H4SO2+ ClO4- 对甲苯进行磺化,可得到 44.8-46.3% 的正异构体和 53.7-55.2% 的对位异构体。甲苯在二氯甲烷中的部分速率因子为 pf=52.5,在硝基甲烷中为 of=12.6±0.9,pf=31.4±2.0,在 p-CH3C4H4SO2+ClO4- 中为 of=16.0±1.7,pf=38.3±4.2。提出了一种可信的机理,即在二氯甲烷中,攻击物种是 TsCl-MCln 复合物,但在硝基甲烷和硝基苯中,攻击物种是离子对 ArSO2+MCl-n+1。