我们描述了基于前所未有的动态多配体配位池的 Cu 催化的双重策略,该池在单个催化循环中触发合作的极性/自由基途径。该策略已被应用于解决 Cu 催化的 B 2 pin 2固有的限制性限制-炔烃的碳硼化——中间体乙烯基-Cu(I) 物质的反应性非常低,这使得传统方法对烷基亲电试剂无效,而不是简单的伯卤化物。通过有机金属中间体中的配体交换实现的交叉策略克服了这一反应性问题,将碳硼化的范围扩大到未活化的仲烷基卤化物,并开辟了获得立体定义的四取代乙烯基硼酸酯的新途径。该方法具有区域选择性和立体选择性,显示出优异的官能团耐受性,并允许在任一反应伙伴处掺入复杂的碳环和杂环片段。
作者:Qi-Liang Yang、Yi-Kang Xing、Xiang-Yang Wang、Hong-Xing Ma、Xin-Jun Weng、Xiang Yang、Hai-Ming Guo、Tian-Sheng Mei
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b11915
日期:2019.12.4
Synergistic use of electrochemistry and organometallic catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool for site-selective C-H functionalization, yet this type of transformation has thus far mainly been limited to arene C-H functionaliza-tion. Herein, we report the development of electrochemi-cal vinylic C-H functionalization of acrylic acids with al-kynes. In this reaction an iridium catalyst enables C-H/O-H
Use of functionalized onium salts as a soluble support for organic synthesis
申请人:Vaultier Michel
公开号:US20070043234A1
公开(公告)日:2007-02-22
The invention relates to the use of a onium salt functionalized by at least one organic function, as a soluble support, in the presence of at least one organic solvent, for organic synthesis of a molecule, in a homogenous phase, by at least one transformation of said organic function. The onium salt enables the synthesized molecule to be released. The onium salt is present in liquid or solid form at room temperature and corresponds to formula A
1
+
, X
1
−
, wherein A
1
+
represents a cation and X
1
−
represents an anion.
Ni-Catalyzed deaminative hydroalkylation of internal alkynes
作者:Ze-Fan Zhu、Jia-Lin Tu、Feng Liu
DOI:10.1039/c9cc05385a
日期:——
A regioselective cis-hydroalkylation of internal alkynes with readily prepared Katritzky pyridinium salts for the synthesis of tri-substituted alkenes is described. This reaction is the first example of a metal-catalyzed hydroalkylation of an alkynevia C–N bond activation of an amine. The reaction demonstrates broad scope and functional group tolerance, allowing access to desired products with high
Palladium‐Catalyzed Formal Hydroalkylation of Aryl‐Substituted Alkynes with Hydrazones
作者:Lin Yu、Leiyang Lv、Zihang Qiu、Zhangpei Chen、Ze Tan、Yu‐Feng Liang、Chao‐Jun Li
DOI:10.1002/anie.202005132
日期:2020.8.10
naturally abundant aldehydes, as both alkylation reagents and hydrogen donors. The hydroalkylation proceeds with high regio‐ and stereoselectivity to form (Z )‐alkenes, which are more difficult to generate compared to (E )‐alkenes. The reaction is compatible with a wide range of functional groups, including hydroxy, ester, ketone, nitrile, boronicester, amine, and halide groups. Furthermore, late‐stage modifications
Electrochemically driven, Cp*Ir(III)-catalyzed regioselective annulative couplings of benzoicacids with alkynes have been established herein. The combination of iridium catalyst and electricity not only circumvents the need for stoichiometric amount of chemical oxidant, but also ensures broad reaction compatibility with a wide array of sterically and electronically diverse substrates. This electrochemical