Synthesis of polylactide using a zinc complex containing (S)-N-ethyl-N-phenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanamine
摘要:
The reaction between ZnCl2 and (S)-N-ethyl-N-phenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanamine (S-EPP) as a chiral ligand affords [ZnCl2(S-EPP)], whose structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography. [ZnEt2(S-EPP)] has demonstrated high activity toward the polymerization of rac-lactide with a maximum turnover frequency (TOF) of 121. Despite the intended stereocontrol by employing a chiral ligand, however, the observed heterotacticity was limited to under 0.6. The MWDs of the PLAs were found to be modulated by changing the solvent or controlling the concentration of the monomer in the solution. The glass transition temperature (T-g) was critically dependent on the MW within the narrow MWD regime, but the dependence became significantly shallow when the MWD was broadened. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Binaphthol Derivatives by Oxidative Coupling of Naphthol Derivatives Catalyzed by Chiral Diamine·Copper Complexes
摘要:
A highly efficient process of aerobic oxidative coupling of 2-naphthol derivatives catalyzed by 1 mol % of Cu(OH)Cl.TMEDA has been developed, Enantioselective oxidative coupling of naphthols was achieved by the use of 10 mol % of chiral catalysts prepared from proline-derived diamines and cuprous chloride, affording the corresponding binaphthols in good enantioselectivities of up to 78% ee. The ester moiety at the 3-position of the substrate was found to be essential for the good asymmetric induction observed in the present coupling reaction.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Binaphthol Derivatives by Oxidative Coupling of Naphthol Derivatives Catalyzed by Chiral Diamine·Copper Complexes
摘要:
A highly efficient process of aerobic oxidative coupling of 2-naphthol derivatives catalyzed by 1 mol % of Cu(OH)Cl.TMEDA has been developed, Enantioselective oxidative coupling of naphthols was achieved by the use of 10 mol % of chiral catalysts prepared from proline-derived diamines and cuprous chloride, affording the corresponding binaphthols in good enantioselectivities of up to 78% ee. The ester moiety at the 3-position of the substrate was found to be essential for the good asymmetric induction observed in the present coupling reaction.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Binaphthol Derivatives by Oxidative Coupling of Naphthol Derivatives Catalyzed by Chiral Diamine·Copper Complexes
作者:Makoto Nakajima、Irie Miyoshi、Kumiko Kanayama、Shun-ichi Hashimoto、Masahiro Noji、Kenji Koga
DOI:10.1021/jo981808t
日期:1999.4.1
A highly efficient process of aerobic oxidative coupling of 2-naphthol derivatives catalyzed by 1 mol % of Cu(OH)Cl.TMEDA has been developed, Enantioselective oxidative coupling of naphthols was achieved by the use of 10 mol % of chiral catalysts prepared from proline-derived diamines and cuprous chloride, affording the corresponding binaphthols in good enantioselectivities of up to 78% ee. The ester moiety at the 3-position of the substrate was found to be essential for the good asymmetric induction observed in the present coupling reaction.
Synthesis of polylactide using a zinc complex containing (S)-N-ethyl-N-phenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanamine
作者:Jong Hwa Jeong、Young Hun An、Youn K. Kang、Quang Trung Nguyen、Hyosun Lee、Bruce M. Novak
DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2007.09.021
日期:2008.1
The reaction between ZnCl2 and (S)-N-ethyl-N-phenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanamine (S-EPP) as a chiral ligand affords [ZnCl2(S-EPP)], whose structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography. [ZnEt2(S-EPP)] has demonstrated high activity toward the polymerization of rac-lactide with a maximum turnover frequency (TOF) of 121. Despite the intended stereocontrol by employing a chiral ligand, however, the observed heterotacticity was limited to under 0.6. The MWDs of the PLAs were found to be modulated by changing the solvent or controlling the concentration of the monomer in the solution. The glass transition temperature (T-g) was critically dependent on the MW within the narrow MWD regime, but the dependence became significantly shallow when the MWD was broadened. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.