Synthesis and structure–activity relationships of 2-substituted-8-hydroxyadenine derivatives as orally available interferon inducers without emetic side effects
作者:Yoshiaki Isobe、Masanori Tobe、Haruhisa Ogita、Ayumu Kurimoto、Tetsuhiro Ogino、Hajime Kawakami、Haruo Takaku、Hironao Sajiki、Kosaku Hirota、Hideya Hayashi
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00369-9
日期:2003.8
Recently we reported the adenine derivatives (2-4) as new interferon (IFN) inducers. In the present study, we conducted a detailed structure and activity relationship study of 4 and its related derivatives on IFN inducing activity. From this study, we found that compound 4 exhibited the most potent IFN inducing activity in vitro with a minimum effective concentration of 0.01 muM, and 4 also showed strong IFN-inducing activity at doses of more than 0.3 mg/kg by oral administration in mice. This potency was 10-fold stronger than that of Imiquimod. Moreover, 4 did not cause emesis in ferrets even at doses as high as 10 mg/kg, whereas. 80% of animals, were emetic when orally administered with the same dose of Imiquimod. These results indicate that compound 4 is superior to Imiquimod with respect to efficacy and safety. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.