<i>α</i>-Sulfenyl-Directed Ring-Opening Reactions of Epoxides. 1. Highly Regio- and Stereoselective Reaction with Organo-Aluminum Reagents and Application to the Synthesis of an Aggregation Pheromone
作者:Changqing Liu、Yukihiko Hashimoto、Kazuaki Kudo、Kazuhiko Saigo
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.69.2095
日期:1996.7
rearrangement of the sulfenyl group to the C-2 with the complete inversion of the configuration at the C-2. The reactions of these epoxides were considered to proceed via an episulfonium ion intermediate. Upon applying the present reaction, an aggregation pheromone of African Palm Weevil was stereoselectively synthesized in short steps.
1-苯硫基-2,3-环氧烷烃与三烷基铝的反应显示出明确的 C-2 亲核开环选择性,并得到完全保留 C-2 构型的 C-2 烷基化产物。相比之下,当与烯基(二烷基)铝、二烷基(炔基)铝或 DIBAL 反应时,亲核攻击发生在 C-1 处,伴随着亚磺基重排到 C-2,在C-2。这些环氧化物的反应被认为是通过环锍离子中间体进行的。在应用本反应后,非洲棕榈象鼻虫的聚集信息素在短步骤中立体选择性地合成。