2-(N-methylanilino)-2-phenylsulfanylacetonitrile, a reagent tested for electrophilic, nucleophilic and radical reactions
摘要:
2-(N-Methylanilino) -2-phenylsulfanylacetonitrile 1 has been readily prepared from 2-(N-methylanilino)acetonitrile and diphenyl disulfide. Alkylation of the anion of 1 with halogenoalkanes resulted in concurrent elimination of benzenethiol to give conjugated alpha-aminoalkenenitriles of 2E-configuration. Autoxidation of 1 in the presence of alkoxide ions afforded alkyl N-methyl-N-phenylcarbamates. Nucleophilic substitution of 1 with Grignard reagent or appropriate silyl compounds were promoted by Cul or Lewis acids to give varied alpha-amino nitriles. The 4-oxo-2-amino nitriles 9 obtained by condensation of 1 and titanium enolates can be considered as derivatives of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with the aldehyde group being activated to give an amino nitrile umpolung. When 1 was treated with tributylstannane, the corresponding amino nitrile alpha-radical was formed and the self-coupling product was isolated.
Conversion of α-Anilino Alkenenitriles to Amides by Chemoselective Palladium-Catalyzed Arylations
作者:Chau-Chen Yang、Huo-Mu Tai、Pei-Jiun Sun
DOI:10.1055/s-1997-5783
日期:1997.7
The reactions of α-anilino alkenenitriles with iodobenzene catalyzed by palladium gave amides and benzonitrile. A general mechanism is proposed to explain the chemoselective arylation at the cyano group.
2-(N-Methylanilino)-2-phenylthioacetonitrile: a useful reagent for preparation of conjugated α-amino alkenenitriles via tandem alkylation and dehydrosulphenylation
作者:Jim-Min Fang、Chin-Cheng Chen
DOI:10.1039/p19900003365
日期:——
Alkylation of the anion of 2-(N-methylanilino)-2-phenylthioacetonitrile 1 with halogenoalkanes resulted in concurrent elimination of benzenethiol to give conjugated alpha-aminoalkenenitriles of 2E-configuration. Counterattack by bromide and benzenethiolate ions was observed in the prolonged reactions of 1 with 1,4-dibromobut-2-ene and 3-bromo-1-(trimethylsilyl)prop-1-yne.
FANG, JIM-MIN;CHEN, CHIH-CHENG, J. CHEM. SOC. PERKIN TRANS. PT 1,(1990) N2, C. 3365-3367
作者:FANG, JIM-MIN、CHEN, CHIH-CHENG
DOI:——
日期:——
2-(N-methylanilino)-2-phenylsulfanylacetonitrile, a reagent tested for electrophilic, nucleophilic and radical reactions
2-(N-Methylanilino) -2-phenylsulfanylacetonitrile 1 has been readily prepared from 2-(N-methylanilino)acetonitrile and diphenyl disulfide. Alkylation of the anion of 1 with halogenoalkanes resulted in concurrent elimination of benzenethiol to give conjugated alpha-aminoalkenenitriles of 2E-configuration. Autoxidation of 1 in the presence of alkoxide ions afforded alkyl N-methyl-N-phenylcarbamates. Nucleophilic substitution of 1 with Grignard reagent or appropriate silyl compounds were promoted by Cul or Lewis acids to give varied alpha-amino nitriles. The 4-oxo-2-amino nitriles 9 obtained by condensation of 1 and titanium enolates can be considered as derivatives of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with the aldehyde group being activated to give an amino nitrile umpolung. When 1 was treated with tributylstannane, the corresponding amino nitrile alpha-radical was formed and the self-coupling product was isolated.
TAKAHASHI, KAZUMASA;SHIBASAKI, KENICHIRO;OGURA, KATSUYUKI;IIDA, HIROTADA, J. ORG. CHEM., 1983, 48, N 20, 3566-3569