Heteroaryl-Fused 2-Phenylisothiazolone Inhibitors of Cartilage Breakdown
摘要:
The synthesis, biological evaluation, and structure-activity relationships of a series of N-phenyl heteroaryl-fused isothiazolones are described. These isothiazolones have been shown to exhibit potent, dose-dependent inhibition of IL-1 beta-induced breakdown of proteoglycan in a cartilage organ culture assay. This effect is likely due to inhibition of MMP activation and a consequent reduction in MMP activity following IL-1 beta stimulation. Thus these compounds potentially represent simple, non-peptidic disease-modifying agents for the treatment of arthritic diseases. To examine the effects of structure on in vitro activity, three general features of the molecules were varied, substituents on the pendant N-phenyl group, the position of ring fusion to the isothiazolone, and substituents on the fused ring peri to the isothiazolone sulfur.
Copper-Catalyzed Remote <i>para</i>
-C−H Functionalization of Anilines with Sodium and Lithium Sulfinates
作者:Shuai Liang、Michael Bolte、Georg Manolikakes
DOI:10.1002/chem.201605101
日期:2017.1.1
A copper‐catalyzed, cross‐dehydrogenativecoupling of anilines with sodium and lithium sulfinates was developed. By using a cooperative reaction system with Mn(OAc)3 as stoichiometric co‐oxidant a highly selective para‐functionalization of anilines was accomplished. Various functional groups were tolerated and the desired products were obtained in high yields. This method not only provides a novel
Copper-Catalyzed Carboxamide-Directed <i>Ortho</i> Amination of Anilines with Alkylamines at Room Temperature
作者:Qiong Li、Shu-Yu Zhang、Gang He、Zhaoyan Ai、William A. Nack、Gong Chen
DOI:10.1021/ol500464x
日期:2014.3.21
In this report, a highly efficient method for the room temperature installation of alkyl amino motifs onto the ortho position of anilines via Cu-catalyzed carboxamide-directed amination with alkylamines is described. This method offers a practical solution for the rapid synthesis of complex arylamines from simple starting materials and enables new planning strategies for the construction of arylamine-containing pharmacophores. A single electron transfer (SET)-mediated mechanism is proposed.