The use of enaminones and enamines as effective synthons for MSA-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of 1,3,4-tri- and 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrazoles
In the present work, an efficient regioselectivesynthesis of 1,3,4-tri- and 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrazoles via a methanesulfonic acid (MSA)-catalyzed reaction of hydrazones with enaminones or enamines is reported. Mechanistically, the formation of the title compounds involves the [2+3] cycloaddition of hydrazones with enaminones or enamines followed by aromatization with acid and oxygen. This
DMSO as a C<sub>1</sub> Source for [2 + 2 + 1] Pyrazole Ring Construction via Metal-Free Annulation with Enaminones and Hydrazines
作者:Haijin Guo、Lihong Tian、Yunyun Liu、Jie-Ping Wan
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03879
日期:2022.1.14
between enaminones, hydrazines, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for the synthesis of 1,4-disubstitutedpyrazoles catalyzed by molecular iodine in the presence of Selectfluor has been realized. DMSO plays a dual role as the C1 source and the reaction medium. In addition, the synthesis of 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazoles using aldehydes as alternative C1 building blocks has also been achieved.
已经实现了烯胺酮、肼和二甲亚砜 (DMSO) 之间的级联反应,用于在 Selectfluor 存在下由分子碘催化合成 1,4-二取代吡唑。DMSO作为C 1源和反应介质发挥双重作用。此外,还实现了使用醛作为替代 C 1结构单元的 1,3,4-三取代吡唑的合成。
FLUORESCENT MATERIAL FOR CONVERTING WAVELENGTHS, RESIN COMPOSITION FOR CONVERTING WAVELENGTHS CONTAINING THE FLUORESCENT MATERIAL, SOLAR CELL MODULE PRODUCED USING THE FLUORESCENT MATERIAL OR THE RESIN COMPOSITION, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RESIN COMPOSITION FOR CONVERTING WAVELENGTHS, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SOLAR CELL MODULE
申请人:Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.
公开号:EP2485271A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-08
Disclosed is a fluorescent material for conversing wavelengths used in a light transmitting layer of a solar cell module, by mixing a fluorescent substance and a vinyl compound. Also, disclosed is a resin composition for converting wavelengths by polymerizing the vinyl compound of the fluorescent material for converting wavelengths and then mixing it with a transparent dispersion medium resin. Therefore, there can be provided a fluorescent material for converting wavelengths capable of converting a light that contributes less to solar energy generation in the incident solar radiation, to a wavelength that contributes significantly to energy generation, as well as utilizing the solar radiation efficiently and stably without deteriorating, a resin composition for converting wavelengths and methods for producing thereof.
SPHERICAL PHOSPHOR, SEALING MATERIAL FOR WAVELENGTH CONVERSION SOLAR BATTERY, SOLAR BATTERY MODULE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
申请人:Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.
公开号:EP2557137A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-13
A spherical phosphor is formed by including a fluorescent substance and a transparent material including the fluorescent substance. In addition, a wavelength conversion-type photovoltaic cell sealing material is formed by including a light transmissive resin composition layer including the spherical phosphor and a sealing resin.
WAVELENGTH-CONVERTING RESIN COMPOSITION FOR SOLAR CELL, AND SOLAR CELL MODULE
申请人:Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.
公开号:EP2557600A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-13
A wavelength-converting resin composition for a photovoltaic cell, comprising: a fluorescent substance having a maximum absorption wavelength in an absorbance spectrum of which being λmax (nm); resin particles; and a dispersion medium resin,
wherein a value of A1 (λ), which is represented by the following Equation 1, at the maximum absorption wavelength λmax (nm) is 3.0×10-4 (O. D. /µm) or less in a case in which:
an intensity of transmitted light that is obtained as a result of incident light having a light intensity of I0 (λ) at a wavelength λ (nm) having passed through a resin film in a thickness direction of the resin film, the resin film being formed from the resin composition and having a thickness of t (µm), is defined as I (λ); and
an intensity of transmitted light that is obtained as a result of the incident light having passed through a reference resin film in a thickness direction of the reference resin film, the reference resin film being formed from a reference resin composition obtained by excluding the fluorescent substance and the resin particles from the resin composition, and having a thickness of tref (µm), is defined as Iref (λ). A1λ=logI0λ/Iλ/t-logI0λ/Iλ/tref
一种用于光伏电池的波长转换树脂组合物,包括:在吸收光谱中具有最大吸收波长 λmax (nm) 的荧光物质;树脂颗粒;以及分散介质树脂、
其中,在最大吸收波长 λmax (nm)处,A1 (λ)(用以下公式 1 表示)的值为 3.0×10-4 (O. D. /µm)或更小,在这种情况下,A1 (λ)的值为 3.0×10-4 (O. D. /µm)或更小:
在波长 λ (nm) 处光强为 I0 (λ) 的入射光沿树脂膜的厚度方向穿过树脂膜(树脂膜由树脂组合物形成,厚度为 t (µm))后得到的透射光强度定义为 I (λ);以及
因入射光沿参考树脂膜的厚度方向穿过参考树脂膜而获得的透射光强度,参考树脂膜由参考树脂组合物形成,该参考树脂组合物通过从树脂组合物中排除荧光物质和树脂颗粒而获得,其厚度为 tref (µm),定义为 Iref (λ)。A1λ=logI0λ/Iλ/t-logI0λ/Iλ/tref