Mechanistic Aspects of Samarium-Mediated σ-Bond Activations of Arene C−H and Arylsilane Si−C Bonds
摘要:
To investigate the potential role of Sm-Ph species as intermediates in the samarium-catalyzed redistribution of PhSiH3 to Ph2SiH2 and SiH4, the samariurn phenyl complex [Cp*2SmPh](2) (1) was prepared by oxidation of Cp*Sm-2 (2) with HgPh2. Compound 1 thermally decomposes to yield benzene and the phenylene-bridged disamarium complex CP*Sm-2(mu -1,4-C6H4)SmCp*(2) (3). This decomposition reaction appears to proceed through dissociation of 1 into monomeric CP*2SmPh species which then react via unimolecular and bimolecular pathways, involving rate-limiting Cp* metalation and direct C-H activation, respectively. The observed rate law for this process is of the form: rate = k(1)[1] + k(2)[1](2) Complex I efficiently transfers its phenyl. group to PhSiH3, with formation of Ph2SiH2 and [Cp*Sm-2(mu -H)](2) (4). Quantitative Si-C bond cleavage Of C6F5SiH3 is effected by the samarium hydride complex 4, yielding silane and [Cp*Sm-2(mu -C6F5)](2) (5). In contrast, Si-H activation takes place upon reaction of 4 with o-MeOC6H4SiH3, affording the samarium. silyl species Cp*2SmSiH2(o-MeOC6H4) (7). Complex 7 rapidly decomposes to [Cp*Sm-2(mu -0-MeOC6H4)](2) (6) and other samarium-containing products. Compounds 5 and 6 were prepared independently by oxidation of 2 with Hg(C6F5)(2), and Hg(o-MeOC6H4)(2), respectively. The mechanism of samarium-mediated redistribution at silicon, and chemoselectivity in sigma -bond metathesis reactions, are discussed.
Radiochemical and Quantum-Chemical Study of the Migration of the Cationic Center in the SiC6H+7 Ion
作者:E. A. Shishigin、V. V. Avrorin、T. A. Kochina、I. S. Ignat'ev、E. N. Sinotova
DOI:10.1007/s11176-005-0435-3
日期:2005.9
The reactions of silylphenyl and phenylsilyl cations with methyl tert-butyl ether were studied radiochemically. The phenylsilylium ion is more stable thermodynamically than its isomers with the charge localized on carbon atoms of the benzene ring. Because of the high activation barriers to migration of the cationic center over the benzene ring (according to B3LYP/6-31G* calculations), only the ortho isomer can transform into the silylium ion.
Cobalt-Catalyzed Diastereoselective and Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of Achiral Cyclopropenes
作者:Longyang Dian、Ilan Marek
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01833
日期:2020.6.19
A mild diastereoselective and enantioselective cobalt-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction of achiral cyclopropenes has been developed. In this protocol, various substituted cyclopropenes and arylsilanes were transformed, in the presence of readily available chiral cobalt complex, into silylcyclopropanes with high selectivities.
Stabilization of ArSiH<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>and SiH<sub>6</sub><sup>2−</sup>Anions in Diruthenium SiH σ-Complexes
作者:Mark C. Lipke、T. Don Tilley
DOI:10.1002/anie.201202328
日期:2012.10.29
Hydridosilicate anions ([ArSiH4]− and [SiH6]2−) were stabilized as ligands in dirutheniumSiH σ‐complexes [(PhBPPh3)Ru}2(μ‐Cl)(μ‐η3,η3‐H4SiAr)] (Ar=2‐MeOC6H4, Mes, Ph) and [(PhBPPh3)Ru}2(μ‐η4,η4‐H6Si)] (see picture). These complexes were formed under mild conditions and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (see picture), NMR and IR spectroscopy, and computational techniques.
Copper-Catalyzed Highly Selective Hydrosilylation of Silyl or Boryl Alkene: A Method for Preparing Chiral Geminated Disilyl and Borylsilyl Reagents
作者:Min Zhang、Yuqi Ji、Zheng Zhang、Chun Zhang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00858
日期:2022.4.15
The copper-catalyzedhighlyselective hydrosilylation of silyl or boryl alkene has been developed. This chemistry could afford a practical method for preparing chiral geminated disilyl and borylsilyl reagents, which are useful organosilanes and versatile synthons for organic synthesis. The experimental data suggested that this reaction could be compatible with a variety of functional groups. Furthermore
Herein, a rhodium-catalyzed desymmetrization of dihydrosilanes with heterocyclic compounds via intermolecular dehydrogenative C–H silylation is developed.