Indole Synthesis by Controlled Carbolithiation of o-Aminostyrenes
摘要:
An effective synthesis of the functionalized indole ring system has been developed from substituted o-aminostyrene starting material. Our methodology involves a novel cascade reaction sequence of alkyllithium addition to the styrene double bond and subsequent trapping of the intermediate organolithium with a suitable electrophile, followed by an in situ ring closure and dehydration to generate the indole ring. This new reaction sequence allows for the introduction of molecular diversity at all positions on the indole scaffold. The procedure was shown to be successful with a range of both C and N substituents on the o-aminostyrenes. The reaction sequence was tolerant to the reactivity range of alkyllithiums such as tert-, sec-, and n-butyllithium. The electrophiles used were DMF, which generated indole products with C-2 unsubstituted, and nitriles, which incorporated the nitrile substituent at C-2. The o-aminostyrene starting materials were generated by a Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of a vinyl boronic acid equivalent with the readily available substituted o-bromoanilines.
o-bromoarylcarbamate and reductive radical cyclization of the product with tributyltin hydride/AIBN. 3-Methyleneindolines, as valuable, versatile intermediates, can be transformed into highly functionalized 3-substituted indoles by ene-type reactions using different enophiles. Thus, fluoro-, trifluoromethyl- and trifluoromethoxy-substituted diethyl 2-hydroxy-2-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]malonates, ethyl 2-hydroxy-3
[EN] FUSED MORPHOLINOPYRIMIDINES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] MORPHOLINOPYRIMIDINES FUSIONNÉES ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION DE CES DERNIÈRES
申请人:FORUM PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2015066697A1
公开(公告)日:2015-05-07
The present invention relates to Fused Morpholinopyrimidines, pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of a Fused Morpholinopyrimidine and methods for using a Fused Morpholinopyrimidine in the treatment of a neurodegenerative disease, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a Fused Morpholinopyrimidine.
New Organolithium Addition Methodology to Diversely Functionalized Indoles
作者:Claire M. Coleman、Donal F. O'Shea
DOI:10.1021/ja034283h
日期:2003.4.1
A novel synthetic approach to diversely functionalized indoles is described. Boc-protected ortho-aminostyrenes undergo an alkyllithium addition reaction, thereby generating a lithiated intermediate, which upon reaction with specific electrophiles sets up a cascade reaction process between the reacted electrophile and ortho-amino substituent, facilitating an in situ ring closure, followed by dehydration
Synthesis of new indole-based bisphosphonates and evaluation of their chelating ability in PE/CA-PJ15 cells
作者:Carlo A. Palmerini、Francesco Tartacca、Michela Mazzoni、Letizia Granieri、Laura Goracci、Angela Scrascia、Susan Lepri
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.08.019
日期:2015.9
oncology. These compounds havehighaffinity for calciumions (Ca2+) and therefore target bone mineral, where they appear to be internalized selectively by bone-resorbing osteoclasts and inhibit osteoclast function. They are extensively used in healthcare, however they are affected by severe side effects; pharmacological properties of bisphosphonates depend on their molecular structure, which is frequently
Solvent-free, uncatalyzed asymmetric “ene” reactions of N-tert-butylsulfinyl-3,3,3-trifluoroacetaldimines: a general approach to enantiomerically pure α-(trifluoromethyl)tryptamines
作者:Giuseppe Mazzeo、Giovanna Longhi、Sergio Abbate、Martina Palomba、Luana Bagnoli、Francesca Marini、Claudio Santi、Jianlin Han、Vadim A. Soloshonok、Emilio Di Crescenzo、Renzo Ruzziconi
DOI:10.1039/c7ob00670e
日期:——
A novel approach to regioselectively substituted and stereoselectively α-trifluoromethylated tryptamines is reported based on the ene reaction of Boc-protected 3-methyleneindolines with optically pure (R)- or (S)-tert-butanesulfinyltrifluoroacetaldimine. Boc- and sulfinylamido-protected α-trifluoromethyltryptamines are obtained in 60–70% yield and 85/15 dr by just heating equimolar amounts of the two