申请人:Luo Fen-Tair
公开号:US20060004216A1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-05
This invention relates to a recyclable palladacycle catalyst of formula
in which each
is a single bond or a double bond, provided that if one
is a double bond, its neighboring
is not a double bond; each of X and Z, independently, is —P(R′)—, —S—, —N(R′)—, or —N═, in which R′ is alkyl, aryl, cyclyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; each of Y
1
and Y
2
, independently, is an anion of an organic or inorganic acid; each of X
1
, X
2
, X
3
, Z
1
, Z
2
, and Z
3
, independently, is —C═, —CR″—, in which R″ is H, alkyl, aryl, cyclyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; and each of R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
, and R
8
, independently, is H, alkyl, aryl, cyclyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, or R
1
, X, X
1
, and R
2
, together form a 3-8 membered ring, or R
2
, X
1
, X
2
, and R
3
, together form a 3-8 membered ring, or R
3
, X
2
, X
3
, and R
4
, together form a 3-8 membered ring, or R
5
, Z, Z
1
, and R
6
, together form a 3-8 membered ring, or R
6
, Z
1
, Z
2
, and R
7
, together form a 3-8 membered ring, or R
7
, Z
2
, Z
3
, and R
8
, together form a 3-8 membered ring; provided that one of R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
, and R
8
, or the ring formed from R
1
, X, X
1
, and R
2
, or the ring formed from R
2
, X
1
, X
2
, and R
3
, or the ring formed from R
3
, X
2
, X
3
, and R
4
, or the ring formed from R
5
, Z, Z
1
, and R
6
, or the ring formed from R
1
, Z
1
, Z
2
, and R
7
, or the ring formed from R
7
, Z
2
, Z
3
, and R
8
is connected to a first polymer.
Also included in this invention are a method of promoting a coupling reaction using the above-described palladacycle compound and a method of making it.
本发明涉及一种可回收的钯环化合物催化剂,其化学式为其中每个是单键或双键,前提是如果其中一个是双键,则其相邻的不是双键;每个X和Z独立地是-P(R′)-,-S-,-N(R′)-或-N═,其中R′是烷基,芳基,环烷基,杂芳基或杂环烷基;每个Y1和Y2独立地是有机或无机酸的阴离子;每个X1、X2、X3、Z1、Z2和Z3独立地是-C═或-CR″-,其中R″是H,烷基,芳基,环烷基,杂芳基或杂环烷基;每个R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8独立地是H,烷基,芳基,环烷基,杂芳基或杂环烷基,或者R1、X、X1和R2一起形成一个3-8成员环,或者R2、X1、X2和R3一起形成一个3-8成员环,或者R3、X2、X3和R4一起形成一个3-8成员环,或者R5、Z、Z1和R6一起形成一个3-8成员环,或者R6、Z1、Z2和R7一起形成一个3-8成员环,或者R7、Z2、Z3和R8一起形成一个3-8成员环;前提是R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8中的一个,或由R1、X、X1和R2形成的环,或由R2、X1、X2和R3形成的环,或由R3、X2、X3和R4形成的环,或由R5、Z、Z1和R6形成的环,或由R1、Z1、Z2和R7形成的环,或由R7、Z2、Z3和R8形成的环之一连接到第一个聚合物。本发明还包括使用上述钯环化合物促进偶联反应的方法以及制备该化合物的方法。