Diarylbutadienes, namely 1-(para-cyanophenyl)-4-phenylbuta-1E,3E-diene (1), 1-(para-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenylbuta-1E,3E-diene
(2), 1-(para-cyanophenyl)-4-(para-methoxyphenyl)-buta-1E,3E-diene (3) have been prepared and investigated
for their absorption and fluorescence properties in homogeneous media of organic solvents, dioxaneâwater binary mixtures and in the microheterogeneous media of sodium dodecyl sulfate, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and Triton-X-100 micelles. The fluorescence behaviour in various media has been correlated in terms
of empirical solvent parameters such as Dimroth ET(30) and KamletâTaft Ï* values, and Kirkwood functions. A Linear correlation between solvent polarity and fluorescence properties is observed. In ethanolâmethanol (1:1, v/v) matrix at 77 K, a blue-shifted fluorescence maximum with enhanced fluorescence quantum yields is
observed for dienes 2 and 3. The singlet excited state of diene 3 is found to be highly polar in nature. The fluorescence peak intensity of dienes 1 and 2 and the fluorescence emission wavelength maximum (λf max) of diene 3 undergo significant changes upon changing the concentration of surfactants. The fluorescence properties of these dienes have been further used to characterize the micelles in terms of their critical micelle concentration and micropolarity.
在有机溶剂、
二噁烷和
水的二元混合物的均相介质中,以及在
二噁烷和
水的微均相介质中,制备了二芳基
丁二烯,即 1-(对
氰基苯基)-4-苯基丁-1E,3E-二烯 (1)、1-(对
甲氧基苯基)-4-苯基丁-1E,3E-二烯 (2)、1-(对
氰基苯基)-4-(对
甲氧基苯基)-丁-1E,3E-二烯 (3),研究了它们的吸收和荧光特性、3E-diene (3),并研究了它们在有机溶剂、
二恶烷和
水的二元混合物的均相介质以及
十二烷基硫酸钠、
十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和 Triton-X-100 胶束的微均相介质中的吸收和荧光特性。各种介质中的荧光行为都与经验溶剂参数相关,如 Dimroth ET(30) 和 KamletâTaft Ï* 值以及 Kirkwood 函数。观察到溶剂极性与荧光特性之间存在线性相关。在 77 K 的
乙醇/
甲醇(1:1,v/v)基质中,二烯 2 和 3 的荧光最大值发生蓝移,荧光量子产率增强。发现二烯 3 的单激发态具有高度极性。在改变表面活性剂浓度时,二烯 1 和 2 的荧光峰强度以及二烯 3 的荧光发射波长最大值(δ "f max)会发生显著变化。这些二烯的荧光特性被进一步用来描述胶束的临界胶束浓度和微极性。