Abstract<A variety of D–π–A‐type functional organic dyes are facilely synthesized by direct C−H arylation catalyzed by inexpensive copper salts. Under optimized reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope with good functional group compatibility was demonstrated. Based on this synthetic strategy, three new dye sensitizers (CYL‐5–7) were designed and fabricated for use in dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Photovoltaic characterization showed that these devices gave open‐circuit voltages of 0.65–0.75 V, short‐circuit currents of 5.90–12.60 mA cm−2, and fill factors of 65.6–76.9 %, corresponding to power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 2.95–6.20 %. This work represents the first use of Cu‐catalyzed C−H arylation for a step‐saving, Sn‐free synthesis of precursor dyes for DSSC applications.
The 1,3-Diaminobenzene-Derived Aminophosphine Palladium Pincer Complex {C6H3[NHP(piperidinyl)2]2Pd(Cl)} - A Highly Active Suzuki-Miyaura Catalyst with Excellent Functional Group Tolerance
作者:Jeanne L. Bolliger、Christian M. Frech
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900848
日期:——
The rapidly prepared 1,3‐diaminobenzene‐derived aminophosphine pincer complex C6H3[NHP(piperidinyl)2]2Pd(Cl)} (1) is an effective Suzuki catalyst with excellentfunctionalgrouptolerance. Side‐product formations, such as homocoupling, debromation or protodeboration have only rarely been detected and if so, were in all cases below the 5% level. The presented reaction protocol is universally applicable
快速制备的1,3-二氨基苯衍生的氨基膦钳形配合物C 6 H 3 [NHP(哌啶基)2 ] 2 Pd(Cl)}(1)是一种有效的Suzuki催化剂,具有出色的官能团耐受性。仅很少检测到副产物形成,例如均偶联,去溴化或原去硼,如果这样,在所有情况下均低于5%的水平。提出的反应方案是普遍适用的。实验观察表明,钯纳米颗粒的催化活性形式1。
A metal-free cascade reaction of β-halo-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diols: synthesis of polycyclic 2-formylthiophenes
A metal-free cascade reaction strategy has been developed for the synthesis of novel polycyclic 2-formylthiophenes from β-halo-α,β-unsaturatedaldehydes and 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol. Recyclable polymer supported organic base was used to perform the reaction process. This synthetic protocol was applied to synthesize several novel polycyclic thiophenes including steroidal D-ring annelated thiophene. Our
The present invention is related to the use of alkylidene pyrazolidinedione derivatives of formula (I) for the treatment and/or prevention of diabetes type I and/or II, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In particular, the present invention is related to the use of alkylidene pyrazolidinedione derivatives of formula (I) to modulate, notably to inhibit the activity of PTPs, in particular PTP1B, TC-PTP, SHP and GLEPP-1. The present invention is furthermore related to novel alkylidene pyrazolidinedione derivatives. (I) R1 and R2 represent independently from each other an unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl.
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various cancer types. Recent research has identified Werner syndrome ATP-dependent helicase (WRN) as a promising synthetic lethal target for MSI cancers. Herein, we report the first discovery of thiophen-2-ylmethylene bis-dimedone derivatives as novel WRN inhibitors for MSI cancer therapy. Initial computational analysis and biological evaluation identified a new scaffold for a WRN inhibitor. Subsequent
微卫星不稳定性 (MSI) 是一种由 DNA 错配修复系统缺陷引起的高突变状态,导致各种癌症类型的发展。最近的研究已确定维尔纳综合征 ATP 依赖性解旋酶 (WRN) 是 MSI 癌症的一个有前景的合成致死靶点。在此,我们报告了首次发现噻吩-2-基亚甲基双二甲酮衍生物作为用于 MSI 癌症治疗的新型 WRN 抑制剂。初步计算分析和生物学评估确定了 WRN 抑制剂的新支架。随后的 SAR 研究发现了一种高效的 WRN 抑制剂。此外,我们证明最佳化合物通过抑制 WRN 诱导 MSI 癌细胞 DNA 损伤和细胞凋亡。这项研究为 WRN 抑制剂提供了一种新的药效团,强调了它们对 MSI 癌症的治疗潜力。
ALKYLIDENE PIRAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE FOR TREATING DIABETES AND OBESITY