CONJUGATE-BASED ANTIFUNGAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL PRODRUGS
申请人:Bapat Abhijit S.
公开号:US20140364595A1
公开(公告)日:2014-12-11
The invention provides conjugate-based antifungal or antibacterial prodrugs formed by coupling at least one anti-fungal agent or antibacterial agent with at least one linker and/or carrier. The prodrugs are of formula: (i) (AFA)
m
-X-(L)
n
; (ii) [(AFA)
m′
-X]
p
-L; (iii) AFA-[X-(L)
n′
]
q
; or (iv) (AFA)
m″
-X, wherein: AFA is an antifungal agent or an antibacterial agent; L is a carrier; X is a linker; m ranges from 1 to 10; n ranges from 2 to 10; m′ is 1 to 10; p is 1 to 10; n′ is 1 to 10; and q is 1 to 10, provided that q′ and n are not both 1; and m″ is 1 to 10. The invention also provides nanoparticles comprising the conjugate-based prodrugs. Additionally, the invention also provides non-conjugated antifungal and antibacterial agents in the form of nanoparticles.
该发明提供了由至少一种抗真菌剂或抗菌剂与至少一种连接剂和/或载体偶联形成的基于共轭的抗真菌或抗菌前药。这些前药的公式为:(i) (AFA)
m
-X-(L)
n
; (ii) [(AFA)
m′
-X]
p
-L; (iii) AFA-[X-(L)
n′
]
q
; 或 (iv) (AFA)
m″
-X,其中:AFA是抗真菌剂或抗菌剂;L是载体;X是连接剂;m范围从1到10;n范围从2到10;m′为1到10;p为1到10;n′为1到10;q为1到10,前提是q'和n不同时为1;m″为1到10。该发明还提供了包含基于共轭的前药的纳米粒子。此外,该发明还提供了以纳米粒子形式的非共轭抗真菌和抗菌剂。
Uncatalyzed and chorismate mutase-catalyzed Claisen rearrangements of 5,6-dihydrochorismate and 6-oxa-5,6-dihydrochorismate
作者:John J. Delany、Robert E. Padykula、Glenn A. Berchtold
DOI:10.1021/ja00030a039
日期:1992.2
The synthesis of 6-oxa-5,6-dihydrochorismic acid (4) from D-xylose is described. The half-lives for the uncatalyzed Claisen rearrangements of 5,6-dihydrochorismic acid (3) and 4 in D 2 O at 30 o C were 49 000 and 1200 h, respectively, compared to a half-life of 15.6 h for chorismic acid (I) under similar conditions
描述了从 D-木糖合成 6-oxa-5,6-dihydrochorismic 酸 (4)。在 30 o C 下,5,6-二氢分支酸 (3) 和 4 在 D 2 O 中未催化的克莱森重排的半衰期分别为 49 000 和 1200 小时,而分支酸的半衰期为 15.6 小时(一)类似条件下
Isotope Effects on the Enzymatic and Nonenzymatic Reactions of Chorismate
large 18O isotope effect at the bond-breaking position (1.0482 +/- 0.0005) and a smaller 13C isotope effect at the bond-making position (1.0118 +/- 0.0004) were determined. Isotope effects of similar magnitude characterized the transformations catalyzed by evolutionarily unrelated chorismatemutases from Escherichia coli and Bacillussubtilis. The enzymatic reactions, like their solution counterpart, are
A hard foam formed from a carboxylic acid ester-based polymer having a ring structure, the hard foam being obtained by heating the carboxylic acid ester-based polymer having a ring structure to generate a gaseous organic acid from the carboxylic acid ester-based polymer, and foaming the heated carboxylic acid ester-based polymer with the gaseous organic acid, and a method for producing the same. The hard foam can be used as various heat insulating materials, various vibration isolators, various acoustic materials, various soundproof materials and the like. Therefore, the hard foam is expected to be used for automobile component materials, materials for airplanes, materials for the space field, materials for industries, materials for medical assistance, and the like.
USEFUL MICROORGANISM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUBSTANCE OF INTEREST
申请人:GENARIS, INC.
公开号:US20150197775A1
公开(公告)日:2015-07-16
It is an object of the present invention to provide a bacterial strain that can decrease the amount of an intermediate Compound P converted into Metabolite M and efficiently accumulate Compound P in a medium that is not supplemented with Metabolite M or the final product generated from Metabolite M. The present invention provides a prokaryotic organism having all features (a) to (d) as defined in the specification so as to accumulate Compound P by regulating expression level of Enzyme X that converts Compound P as an intermediate metabolite into Metabolite M in a biosynthetic pathway in which Metabolite M indispensable for the growth is produced from a carbon source.