Solvent effects in asymmetric hetero Diels-Alder and ene reactions
作者:Mogens Johannsen、Karl Anker Jørgensen
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00254-2
日期:1996.5
The use of polar solvents such as nitromethane or 2-nitropropane leads to a significant improvement of the catalytic properties of a cationic copper-Lewis acid in the hetero Diels-Alderreaction of alkyl glyoxylates with dienes. The scope of a newly developed copper(II)-bisoxazoline catalyst for the hetero Diels-Alderreaction is demonstrated by the reaction of different dienes with alkyl glyoxylates
Practical enantiodivergent syntheses of both enantiomers of carbovir, 1592U89 and six-membered ring analogues
作者:Horacio F. Olivo、Jiaxin Yu
DOI:10.1039/a708261d
日期:——
The hydroxylactones 4a–b (both available in optically pure form from biocatalytic processes) have been used in the preparation of carbovir, 1592U89, and their six-membered ring analogues.
Asymmetric hetero Diels-Alder reactions and ene reactions catalyzed by chiral copper(II) complexes
作者:Mogens Johannsen、Karl Anker Joergensen
DOI:10.1021/jo00123a007
日期:1995.9
A new copper(II) bisoxazoline-catalyzed reaction of glyoxylate esters with dienes leading to the hetero Diet-Alder product and the ene product in high yield and with a high enantiomeric excess (ee) has been developed. The hetero Diels-Alder product:ene product ratio is in the range 1:0.6 to 1:1.8 and is dependent on both the chiral ligand attached to the metal, the glyoxylate ester, and the reaction temperature. The scope of the copper(II) bisoxazoline-catalyzed reaction of glyoxylate esters with dienes is demonstrated by the reaction of a variety of different dienes with ethyl and isopropyl glyoxylate, and it is shown that a simple substrate such as 1,3-butadiene reacts to give the hetero Diels-Alder product in 55% yield with an ee of 87%. Furthermore, the synthetic application of the reaction is demonstrated by the synthesis of a highly interesting synthon for sesquiterpene lactones in high yield and diastereoselectivity, and with a very high ee from 1,3-cyclohexadiene and ethyl glyoxylate using a copper(II) bisoxazoline as the catalyst. A mechanism for the hetero Diels-Alder reaction, which accounts for the enantioselectivity in the reactions, is proposed.
Hetero Diels-Alder reaction in water. Synthesis of α-hydroxy-γ-lactones
作者:André Lubineau、Jacques Augé、Nadège Lubin
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(91)80525-b
日期:1991.12
The hetero Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene or cyclohexadiene with aqueous solution of glyoxylic acid produces alpha-hydroxy-gamma-lactones arising from the rearrangement of the cycloadducts.
Aqueous hetero Diels-Alder reactions: The carbonyl case.
作者:A. Lubineau、J. Augé、E. Grand、N. Lubin
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)81759-2
日期:1994.8
Commercially available aqueous solution of glyoxylic acid, pyruvaldehyde and glyoxal were shown to react with cyclic or non-cyclic dienes to give the corresponding cycloadducts and/or alpha-hydroxy gamma-lactones. Activated ketone (Pyruvic acid) was shown to react as well in the same conditions.