Synthesis of 4-cyanophenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy- and 3-azido-3-deoxy-1,5-dithio-β-d-xylopyranosides
摘要:
Azidonitration of 3,4-di-O-benzoyl-1,5-anhydro-5-thio-D-threo-pent-1-enitol (3,4-di-O-benzoyl-5-thio-D-xylal) afforded a I:1 mixture of 2-azido-3,4-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-1-O-nitro-5-thio-alpha-D-xylo- and lyxo-pyranosides, which were converted after separation into their 1-O-acetyl derivatives 8 and 11, respectively. Glycosidation of 8 and 11 with methanol in the presence of trimethylsilyl triflate afforded methyl 2-azido-3,4-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-5-thio-alpha,beta-D-xylo- and lyxo-pyranosides in a ratio of 1:I, and 5:2, respectively. When 4-cyanothiophenol was used as acceptor for the glycosidation of 8, the anomeric thioglycosides were formed in the same ratio (1:1). Deacetylation of the beta-isomer afforded 4-cyanophenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-1,5-dithio-beta-lxyo-pyranoside 3. 3-Azido-3-deoxy-5-S-benzoyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-xylofuranose was synthesised from D-glucose in 10 steps and was converted into 1,2,4-tri-O-acetyl-3-azido-3-deoxy-5-thio-D-xylopyranose 31. Glycosidation of 31 with 4-cyanothiophenol in the presence of trimethylsilyl triflate afforded 4-cyanothiophenyl 2,4-di-O-acetyl-3-azido-3-deoxy-5-thio-alpha,beta-D-xylopyranoside in a ratio of 1:1.5. Their deacetylation gave 4-cyanophenyl 3-azido-3-deoxy-1,5-dithio-beta-D-xylopyranoside 4 and its alpha-anomer 34. Reduction of 4 with sodium borohydride-nickel chloride gave the 3-amino derivative 36, which was converted into the acetamido compound 38. Compounds 3, 3, and 36 possess high oral antithrombotic activity, which decreases on acetylation of the amino group in 38. The alpha-anomer 34 was inactive. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Synthesis, conformational study, glycosidase inhibitory activity and molecular docking studies of dihydroxylated 4- and 5-amino-iminosugars
作者:Vijay M. Kasture、Navnath B. Kalamkar、Roopa J. Nair、Rakesh S. Joshi、Sushma G. Sabharwal、Dilip D. Dhavale
DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2015.03.004
日期:2015.5
An efficient methodology for the synthesis of new amino iminosugars 6a, 7a and 8, starting from D-glucose, is reported. The conformational study using (1)H NMR data showed that the amino iminosugar 6a exists in the (2)C5 while; the 7a and 8 exist in the (5)C2 conformation. The inhibition activities with different glycosidases showed that 6a and 7a are poor glycosidase inhibitors. However, amino iminosugar