[EN] SULFATED-GLYCOLIPIDS AS ADJUVANTS FOR VACCINES<br/>[FR] GLYCOLIPIDES SULFATÉS COMME ADJUVANTS DE VACCINS
申请人:NAT RES COUNCIL CANADA
公开号:WO2016004512A1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-14
A synthetic charged glycolipid is described comprising a sulfated saccharide group covalently linked to the tree sn-1 hydroxyl group of the glycerol backbone of an archaeal core lipid via a beta linkage. The synthetic charged glycolipids include compounds of formula I wherein n is 0 or 1; R is hydrogen or hydroxyl; and Y is hydrogen or a sulfate group, at least one Y being a sulfate group; and including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The sulfated glycolipid produces stable archaeosomes at a mol% ratio of from 100:0 to 30:70 (sulfated glycolipid: uncharged glycolipid) and which induce a protective immune response, including CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses. Archaeosomes comprising the sulfated glycolipids described have desirable adjuvant properties, particularly when mixed with uncharged glycolipid at a mol% ratio of about 50:50.
Halogenation of thiocarboxylic acid O-silyl esters gave acylsulfenyl halides in high yields, involving a thiophilic attack of halogen ion on the sulfur atom of thiocarbonyl group. Aliphatic acylsulfenyl bromide was isolated for the first time.
A synthetic charged glycolipid is described comprising a sulfated saccharide group covalently linked to the tree sn-1 hydroxyl group of the glycerol backbone of an archaeal core lipid via a beta linkage. The synthetic charged glycolipids include compounds of formula I wherein n is 0 or 1; R is hydrogen or hydroxyl; and Y is hydrogen or a sulfate group, at least one Y being a sulfate group; and including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The sulfated glycolipid produces stable archaeosomes at a mol % ratio of from 100:0 to 30:70 (sulfated glycolipid:uncharged glycolipid) and which induce a protective immune response, including CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses. Archaeosomes comprising the sulfated glycolipids described have desirable adjuvant properties, particularly when mixed with uncharged glycolipid at a mol % ratio of about 50:50.
本发明描述了一种合成带电糖脂,它包括一个硫酸化的糖基,通过β连接与古核脂质的甘油骨架的树 Sn-1 羟基共价连接。合成的带电糖脂包括式 I 的化合物,其中 n 是 0 或 1;R 是氢或羟基;Y 是氢或硫酸基团,至少一个 Y 是硫酸基团;还包括其药学上可接受的盐。硫酸化糖脂可产生稳定的弓形体,其摩尔比为 100:0 至 30:70(硫酸化糖脂:无电荷糖脂),可诱导保护性免疫反应,包括 CD8+ 和 CD4+ T 细胞反应。由所述硫酸化糖脂组成的弓形体具有理想的佐剂特性,特别是当与不带电荷的糖脂以约 50:50 的摩尔%比例混合时。