Alkylation of cyclic amines with alcohols catalyzed by Ru(II) complexes bearing N -Heterocyclic carbenes
作者:Öznur Doğan Ulu、Nevin Gürbüz、İsmail Özdemir
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2017.09.027
日期:2018.2
includes the synthesis of 2-(1,3-dioxane-2-yl)ethyl substituted benzimidazole substituted N-heterocyclic carbenes precursors and their ruthenium complexes. Synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis and NMR spectroscopy. All complexes have been tested in the alkylation of pyrrolidine and morpholine with alcohols, showing an excellent activity in this reaction.
ESI-MS spectral methods. Further, structures of two of the complexes have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction technique which revealed a pseudo octahedral geometry with the coordination of the quinoline nitrogen and quinoline oxygen atoms of the ligand. All the newcomplexes have been employed as efficient catalysts in N-alkylation reactions for the synthesis of tertiary amines by the coupling
一系列新的通式为[RuH(CO)(EPh 3)2 L](1-6)的8-羟基喹啉-2-羧醛的Ru(II)配合物(E = P或As,L = N '-(((8-羟基喹啉-2-基)亚甲基)噻吩-2-碳酰肼(HQ-THy),N'-(((8-羟基喹啉-2-基)亚甲基)异烟酰肼(HQ-IHy),N'-已经合成了((8-羟基喹啉-2-基)亚甲基)苯甲酰肼(HQ-BHy)。它们已通过元素分析,IR,NMR(1 H,13 C和31P)和ESI-MS光谱方法。此外,已经通过单晶X射线衍射技术确定了两种配合物的结构,该技术揭示了配体的喹啉氮和喹啉氧原子配位的伪八面体几何形状。通过将仲胺与芳族伯醇在低催化剂负载下以最大收率偶联,所有新的络合物已被用作N-烷基化反应中合成叔胺的有效催化剂。另外,已经充分研究了取代基对配体,不同溶剂以及碱和催化剂负载量对配合物催化活性的影响。综合大楼1业已发现,AlO3是醇与胺的N-烷
sp<sup>3</sup> C–H Bond Activation with Ruthenium(II) Catalysts and C(3)-Alkylation of Cyclic Amines
作者:Basker Sundararaju、Mathieu Achard、Gangavaram V. M. Sharma、Christian Bruneau
DOI:10.1021/ja203875d
日期:2011.7.13
A selective C(3)-alkylation via activation/functionalization of sp(3) C-H bond of saturated cyclicamines was promoted by (arene)ruthenium(II) complexes featuring a bidentate phosphino-sulfonate ligand upon reaction with aldehydes. This highly regioselective sustainable transformation takes place via initial dehydrogenation of cyclicamines and hydrogenautotransferprocesses.
Half-sandwich ruthenium-carbene catalysts: Synthesis, characterization, and catalytic application in the N-alkylation of amines with alcohols
作者:Murat Kaloğlu
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2019.119163
日期:2019.12
the synthesis and characterization of new half-sandwich ruthenium complexes containing oxygen functionalised N-aryl and N-alkyl benzimidazol-2-ylidene ligands have been reported. All ruthenium complexes were tested as catalysts for a wide range of substrates in the N-alkylation of secondary cyclic amines such as pyrrolidine and piperidine, and 4-methylaniline which was a primary aromaticamine with
Process for producing 1H-3-aminopyrrolidine and derivatives thereof
申请人:Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
公开号:US20020042523A1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-11
A process for producing 1H-3-aminopyrrolidine and derivatives thereof is disclosed. The process is especially useful for producing optically active 1H-3-aminopyrrolidine and derivatives thereof and in this case comprises reacting an optically active amino-protected aspartic anhydride represented by the formula (1) with a primary amine represented by the formula R′NH
2
, subjecting the reaction product to cyclodehydration to obtain an optically active 1 -aralkyl-3-(protected amino)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione compound represented by the formula (2), subsequently eliminating the protective group from the 3-position amino group of the compound represented by the formula (2) to obtain an optically active 1-aralkyl-3-aminopyrrolidine-2,5-dione compound represented by the formula (3), reducing the carbonyl groups of the compound represented by the formula (3) to obtain either an optically active 1-aralkyl-3-aminopyrrolidine compound represented by the formula (4) or a salt thereof with a protonic acid, and then subjecting the compound represented by the formula (4) or the salt thereof to hydrogenolysis to obtain an optically active 1H-3-aminopyrrolidine or a protonic acid salt thereof.