Organocatalytic Asymmetric Michael Addition of 5H-Oxazol-4-ones to Nitroolefins
摘要:
The first organocatalytic asymmetric Michael addition of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to nitroolefins has been developed. In the presence of easily prepared L-tert-leucine-derived tertiary amine/thiourea catalyst, the Michael addition of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to nitroolefins proceeded in an excellent diastereo- and enantioselective manner (up to 99% ee and >19:1 dr). The Michael adducts obtained are valuable precursors for the synthesis of chiral alpha-alkyl-alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acid derivatives, which represent a series of versatile building blocks in many biologically active compounds.
An asymmetric 1,4-addition reaction of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to alkynones using chiral guanidine catalysts bearing a hydroxy group at the appropriate position was developed, and applied to several substrates. The method provides a synthetically useful enone-substituted α-hydroxy acid derivatives with a chiral quaternary α-carbon atom.
Stereoconvergent 1,4-Addition Reaction of 5<i>H</i>
-Oxazol-4-ones with <i>E</i>
,<i>Z</i>
Isomeric Mixture of Alkylidene β-Ketoesters Catalyzed by Chiral Guanidines
A 1,4‐addition reaction of 5H‐oxazol‐4‐ones to alkylidene β‐ketoesters, which was catalyzed by using chiral guanidines via a dynamickineticresolution process that involved geometric isomerization of the alkylidene β‐ketoesters, was developed. This method allowed using E,Z isomeric mixture of various acyclic alkylidene β‐ketoesters to obtain the products stereoselectively. The relation between the
1,4-Addition Reaction of 5<i>H</i>-Oxazol-4-ones to Allenic Esters and Ketones Catalyzed by Chiral Guanidines
作者:Nari Jin、Tomonori Misaki、Takashi Sugimura
DOI:10.1246/cl.130295
日期:2013.8.5
In this paper, a chiral guanidine-catalyzed 1,4-addition reaction of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to allenic esters and ketones is described. 5H-Oxazol-4-ones substituted with a 2-chlorophenyl group were suitable pronucleophiles that gave high enantioselectivities. Subsequent hydrolysis of the obtained adduct gave the corresponding γ-butenolide ester without loss of enantiopurity and was transformed into (+)-crobarbatic acid in a few steps.
1,6-Addition Reaction of 5<i>H</i>-Oxazol-4-ones to Conjugated Dienones Catalyzed by Chiral Guanidines
作者:Akane Morita、Tomonori Misaki、Takashi Sugimura
DOI:10.1246/cl.140713
日期:2014.12.5
A chiral guanidine-catalyzed 1,6-addition reaction of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to α,β,γ,δ-diunsaturated ketones is described in this study. The addition reaction proceeded regiospecifically to yield a 1,6-addition product with high enantioselectivity. Obtained adducts of the 1,6-addition could be converted into the corresponding chiral 7-oxo-α-hydroxy acid derivatives or chiral α-homoallylic-hydroxy acid derivatives via 2nd generation Grubbs catalyst-mediated olefin metatheses.
Highly Enantio- and Diastereoselective [4 + 2] Cycloaddition of 5<i>H</i>-oxazol-4-ones with <i>N</i>-Maleimides
作者:Shuai Qiu、Richmond Lee、Bo Zhu、Michelle L. Coote、Xiaowei Zhao、Zhiyong Jiang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b01451
日期:2016.9.2
An organocatalytic asymmetric reaction between 5H-oxazol-4-ones and N-substituted maleimides is disclosed. Employing Takemoto's chiral tertiary amine-thiourea as the catalyst, [4 + 2] annulation reactions were performed with high chemoselectivity, leading to a series of biologically important chiral oxo-bridged piperidone-fused succinimides in good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) and >19:1 dr.