Synthesis of potent neuroprotective butenolides based on plant smoke derived 3,4,5-Trimethylfuran-2(5H)-one and 3-methyl-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrone-2-one
摘要:
Smoke derived karrikinolide and trimethylbutenolide exerted neuroprotective effects against monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase. Synthesis of potent analogs was achieved. Sulphur substitution in the bicyclic ring structure of KAR(1) displayed the most encouraging activity returning IC50 values of 13.75 +/- 0.001 mu M and 0.03 +/- 0.02 mu M for monoamine oxidase A and B and 0.08 +/- 0.006 mu M for acetylcholinesterase. Neuroprotective butenolides may be particularly useful in the treatment of depressive disorders, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
Synthesis of potent neuroprotective butenolides based on plant smoke derived 3,4,5-Trimethylfuran-2(5H)-one and 3-methyl-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrone-2-one
摘要:
Smoke derived karrikinolide and trimethylbutenolide exerted neuroprotective effects against monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase. Synthesis of potent analogs was achieved. Sulphur substitution in the bicyclic ring structure of KAR(1) displayed the most encouraging activity returning IC50 values of 13.75 +/- 0.001 mu M and 0.03 +/- 0.02 mu M for monoamine oxidase A and B and 0.08 +/- 0.006 mu M for acetylcholinesterase. Neuroprotective butenolides may be particularly useful in the treatment of depressive disorders, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
Carbocyclic and N‐heterocyclic analogues of the industrially applied ligand bis(di‐tert‐butylphosphinomethyl)benzene (1) have been synthesized in moderate to very good yields. The new ligands are based on benzene, tetralin, lutidine, pyrazine, quinoxaline, and maleimide backbones. Electronic and steric variations of the phosphorous donor sites were performed. As a benchmark reaction, the palladium‐catalyzed
A methacrylic resin composition having high heat resistance, excellent birefringence, and excellent heat stability and molding processability is provided. A methacrylic resin composition comprises: a methacrylic resin including a structural unit (X) having a cyclic structure-containing main chain, the structural unit (X) being at least one type selected from the group consisting of an N-substituted maleimide monomer-derived structural unit, a glutarimide-based structural unit, and a lactone ring structural unit; and an organic phosphorous compound, wherein a glass transition temperature is more than 120° C. and 160° C. or less, a content of a phosphorus element is 10 mass ppm to 1000 mass ppm, and a ratio P3/P5 of an integral value P3 of a spectral peak assigned to trivalent phosphorus to an integral value P5 of a spectral peak assigned to pentavalent phosphorus in 31P-NMR measurement is 0.2 to 5.0.
Acrylic thermoplastic resin composition and molded article thereof
申请人:Yonemura Masami
公开号:US10030134B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-24
An acrylic thermoplastic resin composition includes a first acrylic resin having a first structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and a second structural unit represented by the following formula (2), and a second acrylic resin having the first structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and a third structural unit represented by the following formula (3), in which a total content of the first unit is 50 to 95 mass % and a total content of the second structural unit and the third structural unit is 5 to 50 mass % based on a total amount of the first acrylic resin and the second acrylic resin:
Methacrylic resin and production method, molded article, and optical or automotive component of same
申请人:ASAHI KASEI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:US10800875B2
公开(公告)日:2020-10-13
Provided are a methacrylic resin having high heat resistance, highly controlled birefringence, and excellent color tone and transparency, and a production method, a molded article, and an optical or automotive component of the methacrylic resin. The methacrylic resin includes N-substituted maleimide monomer-derived structural units (B) in a main chain thereof in a proportion of 5 mass % to 40 mass %. The N-substituted maleimide monomer-derived structural units (B) include a structural unit represented by formula (1). The methacrylic resin has a glass transition temperature of higher than 120° C. and not higher than 160° C. The content of components that exhibit light absorption at a wavelength of 400 nm in methanol-soluble content of the methacrylic resin is more than 0 mass % and not more than 2 mass % as calculated in terms of N-phenylmaleimide.