Structure and Potential Crosslinking Reactivity of a New Pentose-Specific Maillard Product
摘要:
The Maillard reaction of model compounds for peptide-bound lysine (4-aminobutyric acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, N-alpha-acetyl-L-lysine) with reducing sugars (D-ribose, D-xylose, D-arabinose, D-glucose, D-fructose, D-glyceraldehyde) was investigated under both stringent and mild conditions. With pentoses the corresponding omega-(dimethylmaleimido)carboxylic acids 1-3 were identified as substantial, hitherto unknown components by GC/MS and NMR. Their structure was confirmed by synthesis. A pathway to compounds 1-3 was derived from the results of 4-aminobutyric acid/[1-C-13]-D-arabinose isotopic labeling experiments. The new N-(dimethylmaleoyl)-omega-aminocarboxylic acid derivatives are shown to react under very mild conditions (pH 7, 32 degrees C) with thiols (methyl 3-mercaptopropionate, N-alpha-acetyl-L-cysteine methyl ester) to form the addition products 4-6. This reaction demonstrates that compounds of type 1-3 can be considered as potential protein cross-linkers in Maillard reactions.
Structure and Potential Crosslinking Reactivity of a New Pentose-Specific Maillard Product
摘要:
The Maillard reaction of model compounds for peptide-bound lysine (4-aminobutyric acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, N-alpha-acetyl-L-lysine) with reducing sugars (D-ribose, D-xylose, D-arabinose, D-glucose, D-fructose, D-glyceraldehyde) was investigated under both stringent and mild conditions. With pentoses the corresponding omega-(dimethylmaleimido)carboxylic acids 1-3 were identified as substantial, hitherto unknown components by GC/MS and NMR. Their structure was confirmed by synthesis. A pathway to compounds 1-3 was derived from the results of 4-aminobutyric acid/[1-C-13]-D-arabinose isotopic labeling experiments. The new N-(dimethylmaleoyl)-omega-aminocarboxylic acid derivatives are shown to react under very mild conditions (pH 7, 32 degrees C) with thiols (methyl 3-mercaptopropionate, N-alpha-acetyl-L-cysteine methyl ester) to form the addition products 4-6. This reaction demonstrates that compounds of type 1-3 can be considered as potential protein cross-linkers in Maillard reactions.
[EN] IMIDO PERESTERS AS INITIATORS OF POLYMERIZATION PROCESSES<br/>[FR] IMIDO-PERESTERS SERVANT D'INITIATEURS DE PROCESSUS DE POLYMERISATION
申请人:AKZO NOBEL N.V.
公开号:WO1997003962A1
公开(公告)日:1997-02-06
(EN) A new group of imido peresters is provided which are represented by general formula (I), which are highly interesting for industrial applications, such as initiation of polymerization processes, polymer modification and cross-linking. For example, the compounds show excellent properties in producing high molecular weight polystyrene (co)-polymers, the cross-linking of rubbers and elastomers, and the curing of unsaturated polyesters. Also compositions are provided comprising at least one imido perester of formula (I) as well as methods of preparing these peresters.(FR) Nouveau groupe d'imido-peresters de formule générale (I), très intéressants pour certaines applications industrielles, telles que l'initiation des processus de polymérisation, la modification des polymères et la réticulation. Ainsi, ils s'avèrent très utiles à la production de (co)polymères polystyrène de masse moléculaire élevée, la réticulation des caoutchoucs et élastomères, et la vulcanisation des polyesters insaturés. Sont également décrites des compositions comportant au moins un imido-perester de formule (I), ainsi que des procédés de préparation de ces peresters.