O-alkylhydroxylamines as rationally-designed mechanism-based inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1
摘要:
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 (IDO1) is a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of cancer, chronic viral infections, and other diseases characterized by pathological immune suppression. Recently important advances have been made in understanding IDO1's catalytic mechanism. Although much remains to be discovered, there is strong evidence that the mechanism proceeds through a heme-iron bound alkylperoxy transition or intermediate state. Accordingly, we explored stable structural mimics of the alkylperoxy species and provide evidence that such structures do mimic the alkylperoxy transition or intermediate state. We discovered that O-benzylhydroxylamine, a commercially available compound, is a. potent sub-micromolar inhibitor of IDO1. Structure activity studies of over forty derivatives of O-benzylhydroxylamine led to further improvement in inhibitor potency, particularly with the addition of halogen atoms to the meta position of the aromatic ring. The most potent derivatives and the lead, O-benzylhydroxylamine, have high ligand efficiency values, which are considered an important criterion for successful drug development. Notably, two of the most potent compounds demonstrated nanomolar-level cell-based potency and limited toxicity. The combination of the simplicity of the structures of these compounds and their excellent cellular activity makes them quite attractive for biological exploration of IDO1 function and antitumor therapeutic applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
申请人:Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University
公开号:US20140378399A1
公开(公告)日:2014-12-25
The present disclosure relates to a novel vascular leakage inhibitor. The novel vascular leakage inhibitor of the present invention inhibits the apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells, inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers induced by VEGF, and enhances the cortical actin ring structure, thereby inhibiting vascular leakage. Accordingly, the vascular leakage inhibitor of the present invention can prevent or treat various diseases caused by vascular leakage. Since the vascular leakage inhibitor of the present invention is synthesized from commercially available or easily synthesizable pregnenolones, it has remarkably superior feasibility of commercial synthesis.
synthesis of N-hydroxyaspartic acid derivatives using chiral multifunctional thiourea/boronic acid organocatalysts was developed. A series of fumaric monoacids underwent an intermolecular asymmetric aza-Michael addition of O-alkyl hydroxylamines in excellent regioselectivity. The addition of another carboxylic acid raised the enantiomeric enrichment up to 97% ee. O-Deprotection of the aza-Michael adduct
[EN] POLYHALOGENATED PROPENE BENZOQUINONE DIOXIME DERIVATIVES AND ITS USE AS PESTICIDES<br/>[FR] DERIVES DE PROPENE-BENZOQUINONE-DIOXIME POLYHALOGENES ET LEUR UTILISATION EN TANT QUE PESTICIDES
申请人:BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG
公开号:WO2006037496A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-13
Novel dihalogenopropene derivatives of the formula (I) and of the formula (Ia), wherein A, A1, A2, G, Q, R1, R2, R3, R4, and X have the meaning provided in the description, Methods and intermediates for their production as well as their use for combattiing pests.
[EN] AFMT ANALOGS AND THEIR USE IN METHODS OF TREATING PARKINSON'S DISEASE<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES DE L'AFMT ET LEUR UTILISATION DANS DES MÉTHODES DE TRAITEMENT DE LA MALADIE DE PARKINSON
申请人:HARVARD COLLEGE
公开号:WO2021216781A1
公开(公告)日:2021-10-28
The present disclosure provides compounds of formula (I), (II), and (la): Methods of preparing these molecules and their use for treatment of Parkinson's Disease are described.
The present invention relates to novel compounds of the general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their preparation, use of these compounds in medicine and the intermediates involved in their preparation.