2-丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯与氯乙烯的聚合物

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯与氯乙烯的聚合物
• 英文名称: Chloroethene;2-ethylhexyl prop-2-enoate
• 英文别名: chloroethene;2-ethylhexyl prop-2-enoate
• 化学式: C13H23ClO2
• 分子量: 246.77
• InChiKey: BMZQPXKCLRADET-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.3
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  8
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.62
• 拓扑面积：
  26.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

文献信息

• Organic thiol metal-free stabilizers and plasticizers for halogen-containing polymers
  申请人：Starnes Herbert William

  公开号：US20050049307A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-03-03

  Organic thiol compounds based on pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol are described herein. More specifically, the compounds of the present invention are mixed esters of pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol having at least one sulfhydryl group and preferably a plurality of sulfhydryl groups as well as at least one non-thiol-containing group. The organic thiol compounds are utilized to plasticize and/or heat stabilize halogen-containing polymer compositions especially poly(vinyl chloride) compositions. The compositions are substantially free or free of metal-based stabilizers, Lewis acids and terpenes. The compounds of the present invention are ideally utilized in polymers normally susceptible to deterioration and color change which can occur during processing of the polymer or exposure of the polymer to certain environments and surprisingly also serve as excellent plasticizers.

  本文描述了基于对羟基甲苯和二对羟基甲苯的有机硫醇化合物。更具体地说，本发明的化合物是对羟基甲苯和二对羟基甲苯的混合酯，具有至少一个巯基和最好是多个巯基，以及至少一个非巯基含有基团。这些有机硫醇化合物被用于增塑和/或热稳定含卤素聚合物组合物，特别是聚氯乙烯组合物。这些组合物基本上不含或不含金属基稳定剂、路易斯酸和萜类物质。本发明的化合物在通常容易恶化和变色的聚合物中得到理想应用，这种恶化和变色可能发生在聚合物加工过程中或聚合物暴露于某些环境中，并且令人惊讶地还可作为优秀的增塑剂。
• Combination of an organothio compound and a zinc mercapto ester as a heat stabilizer in PVC processing
  申请人：Morton International, Inc.

  公开号：US20010036987A1

  公开（公告）日：2001-11-01

  The zinc burn experienced during the processing of a composition comprising a halogen-containing polymer and a zinc mercaptoester is eliminated by the addition of an organothio compound selected from dithioglycol, polyformals and polyacetals of said dithioglycol, and a mercaptoalkanol.

  在由含卤素聚合物和锌巯基酯组成的混合物加工过程中，通过添加二硫代乙二醇、聚乙二醇醛和聚乙二醇醋酸酯以及巯基醇等有机硫化合物，可以消除锌燃烧的问题。
• Latent mercaptans as multi-functional additives for halogen-containing polymer compositions
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030216493A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-11-20

  Halogen-containing polymer compositions comprising a latent mercaptan-containing heat stabilizer composition substantially free from the offensive odor typically associated with mercaptans are protected during processing by the degradation products of the latent (i.e., blocked) mercaptan which include a free mercaptan. Other products of the degradation are believed to include carbocations of the blocking moiety which are stabilized by a molecular structure in which the electron deficiency is shared by several groups. The latent mercaptan may be the sole heat stabilizer additive but the free mercaptan released during processing may also synergize the activity of metal-based heat stabilizers such as metal salts and organometallic stabilizers such as organotin carboxylates and mercaptides in the polymer composition. The odor of primary mercaptan-containing heat stabilizers in halogenated polymer compositions is masked by a small amount of a latent mercaptan. The latent mercaptans also serve as intermediates in the preparation of anti-oxidants, anti-microbial agents, photostabilizers, and primary heat stabilizers. Highly effective heat stabilizers are prepared by the condensation of formaldehyde and a para-phenol and further condensation of the crude product with a mercapto-containing compound.

  含卤素聚合物组合物包括一种潜在的巯基含量热稳定剂组合物，该组合物基本上不含有通常与巯基相关联的刺激性气味，在加工过程中通过潜在（即被阻断的）巯基的降解产物（包括自由巯基）来保护。降解的其他产物被认为包括阻断基的碳正离子，其通过电子亏损由几个基团共享的分子结构稳定。潜在巯基可以是唯一的热稳定剂添加剂，但在加工过程中释放的自由巯基也可以协同作用于金属基热稳定剂，如金属盐和有机金属稳定剂，如有机锡羧酸盐和巯基化合物在聚合物组合物中的活性。通过少量潜在巯基掩盖含有主要巯基热稳定剂的卤化聚合物组合物的气味。潜在巯基还可用作抗氧化剂、抗微生物剂、光稳定剂和主要热稳定剂的制备中间体。通过甲醛和对苯酚的缩合，并将粗产品与含巯基的化合物进一步缩合，可以制备高效的热稳定剂。
• LATENT MERCAPTANS AS MULTI-FUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FOR HALOGEN-CONTAINING POLYMER COMPOSITIONS
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020068780A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-06-06

  Halogen-containing polymer compositions comprising a latent mercaptan-containing heat stabilizer composition substantially free from the offensive odor typically associated with mercaptans are protected during processing by the degradation products of the latent (i.e., blocked) mercaptan which include a free mercaptan. Other products of the degradation are believed to include carbocations of the blocking moiety which are stabilized by a molecular structure in which the electron deficiency is shared by several groups. The latent mercaptan may be the sole heat stabilizer additive but the free mercaptan released during processing may also synergize the activity of metal-based heat stabilizers such as metal salts and organometallic stabilizers such as organotin carboxylates and mercaptides in the polymer composition. The odor of primary mercaptan-containing heat stabilizers in halogenated polymer compositions is masked by a small amount of a latent mercaptan. The latent mercaptans also serve as intermediates in the preparation of anti-oxidants, anti-microbial agents, photostabilizers, and primary heat stabilizers. Highly effective heat stabilizers are prepared by the condensation of formaldehyde and a para-phenol and further condensation of the crude product with a mercapto-containing compound.

  含卤素的聚合物组合物包括一种潜在的巯基含量热稳定剂组合物，该组合物基本上不含通常与巯基相关的刺激性气味，通过潜在（即阻塞）巯基的降解产物，包括自由巯基，来保护加工过程中的聚合物组合物。降解的其他产物被认为包括阻塞基的碳正离子，其由多个基团共享电子亏损的分子结构稳定。潜在巯基可以是唯一的热稳定剂添加剂，但在加工过程中释放的自由巯基也可以协同金属基热稳定剂（如金属盐）和有机金属稳定剂（如有机锡羧酸盐和巯基化合物）的活性。在卤化聚合物组合物中，主要巯基含量热稳定剂的气味被少量潜在巯基掩盖。潜在巯基还可用作抗氧化剂、抗微生物剂、光稳定剂和主要热稳定剂的制备中间体。通过甲醛和对苯酚的缩聚，并将粗品与含巯基化合物进一步缩聚，制备出高效的热稳定剂。
• Polymer stabilising compositions, polymers stabilised therewith and shaped articles formed from such polymers
  申请人：MORTON THIOKOL, INC.

  公开号：EP0059614A1

  公开（公告）日：1982-09-08

  Compositions which are effective in stabilizing polymers against the deteriorative effects of heat are provided comprising 1) a mono-organotin compound or mixture of mono-organotin compounds, 2) a mercaptan-containing organic compound or mixture of mercaptan-containing organic compounds, and, optionally 3) a diorganotin compound or mixture of diorganotin compounds. Also provided are polymer compositions containing said stabilizers and articles of manufacture made from said stabilized polymer compositions.

  本发明提供了可有效稳定聚合物以防止受热变质的组合物，该组合物包含 1) 单有机锡化合物或单有机锡化合物混合物；2) 含硫醇的有机化合物或含硫醇的有机化合物混合物；以及 3) 二甘醇锡化合物或二甘醇锡化合物混合物。 本发明还提供了含有上述稳定剂的聚合物组合物以及由上述稳定聚合物组合物制成的制品。