Synthesis and anti-endoplasmic reticulum stress activity of N-substituted-2-arylcarbonylhydrazinecarbothioamides
摘要:
Misfolded or unfolded proteins are accumulated in lumen of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in ER stress condition. It has been implicated in many pathological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, diabetic retinopathy, atherosclerosis, beta-cell apoptosis and lung inflammation. We found a series of N-substituted-2-arylcarbonylhydrazinecarbothioamides to potently decrease ER stress signal, showing up to almost 300-fold better activity than 1-hydroxynaphthoic acid and tauro-ursodesoxycholic acid, positive controls, respectively. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) study showed that 2-arylcarbonyl moiety is critical for the activity of the hydrazinecarbothioamide analogues and side chains tethering on thioamide moiety were relatively insensitive to the activity. Some analogues were found to consistently exert the potency under more physiologically relevant condition where ER stress was induced by palmitic acid. ER stress markers such as CHOP and phosphorylated eIF2 alpha and PERK were accordingly decreased in western blotting upon treatment of compound 4h. Potential ER stress inhibitory activity and novel structures could provide a novel platform for new chemical chaperone and therapy for protein misfolding diseases.
Design, Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of 1-[(1<i>R</i>,2<i>S</i>)-2-Fluorocyclopropyl]ciprofloxacin-1,2,4-triazole-5(4<i>H</i>)-thione Hybrids
作者:Yang Gao、Lu-Xin Na、Zhi Xu、Shu Zhang、A-Peng Wang、Kai Lü、Hui-Yuan Guo、Ming-Liang Liu
DOI:10.1002/cbdv.201800261
日期:2018.10
4‐triazole‐5(4H)‐thione hybrids 6a – 6o was designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activities against a panel of clinically important drug‐sensitive and drug‐resistant Gram‐positive and Gram‐negative pathogens. Our results revealed that all hybrids 6a – 6o had great potency against the tested strains, especially Gram‐negative pathogens. The synthesized hybrids were more potent
Facile Synthesis of Naphtho[2,3-<i>d</i>]thiazoles, Naphtho[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,3,4]thiadiazines and Bis(naphtho[2,3-<i>d</i>]thiazolyl)copper(II) Derivatives from Heteroylthiosemicarbazides
作者:Alaa A. Hassan、Nasr K. Mohamed、Lamiaa E. Abd El-Haleem、Stefan Bräse、Martin Nieger
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201600195
日期:2016.8
A one step synthesis protocol for the conversion of heteroylthiosemicarbazides and 2,3‐dichloro‐1,4‐naphthoquinone to naphtho[2,3‐d]thiazoles, naphtho[2,3‐e][1,3,4]thiadiazines as well as bis(naphtho[2,3‐d]thiazolyl)copper(II) derivatives is described. The products were conclusively confirmed by single crystal X‐ray analyses. A mechanism for the formation of the products is presented.
一步合成方案,用于将杂芳基硫代氨基脲和2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌转化为萘并[2,3- d ]噻唑,萘并[2,3- e ] [1,3,4]噻二嗪以及双(萘[2,3- d ]噻唑基)铜(II)衍生物的描述。产品通过单晶X射线分析最终确认。提出了形成产物的机制。
Small molecule inhibitors of HIV RT Ribonuclease H
作者:Martin Di Grandi、Matthew Olson、Amar S. Prashad、Geraldine Bebernitz、Amara Luckay、Stanley Mullen、Yongbo Hu、Girija Krishnamurthy、Keith Pitts、John O’Connell
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.10.043
日期:2010.1
Two classes of compounds, thiocarbamates 1 and triazoles 2, have been identified as HIV RT RNase H inhibitors using a novel FRET-based HTS assay. The potent analogs in each series exhibited selectivity and were active in cell-based assays. In addition, saturable, 1: 1 stoichiometric binding to target was established and time of addition studies were consistent with inhibition of RT-mediated HIV replication. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Zamani, Khosrow; Faghihi, Khalil; Bagheri, Shirindokht, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2004, vol. 43, # 12, p. 2716 - 2718