Synthesis, cytotoxicity against human oral cancer KB cells and structure–activity relationship studies of trienone analogues of curcuminoids
摘要:
A general method for the synthesis of substituted (1E,4E,6E)-1,7-diphenylhepta-1,4,6-trien-3-ones, based on the aldol condensations of substituted 4-phenylbut-3-en-2-ones and substituted 3-phenylacrylaldehydes, was achieved. The natural trienones 4 and 5 have been synthesized by this method, together with the trienone analogues 9-20. These analogues were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against human oral cancer KB cell line. The structure-activity relationship study has indicated that the analogues with the 1,4,6-trien-3-one function are more potent than the curcuminoid-type function. Analogues with meta-oxygen function on the aromatic rings are more potent than those in the ortho- and para-positions. Free phenolic hydroxy group is more potent than the corresponding methyl ether analogues. Among the potent trienones, compounds 11, 18 and 20 were more active than the anticancer drug ellipticine. All compounds were also evaluated against the non-cancerous Vero cells and it was found that compounds 11, 12 and 17 were much less toxic than curcumin (1); they showed high selectivity indices of 35.46, 33.46 and 31.68, respectively. These analogues are regarded as the potent trienones for anti-oral cancer study. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, cytotoxicity against human oral cancer KB cells and structure–activity relationship studies of trienone analogues of curcuminoids
摘要:
A general method for the synthesis of substituted (1E,4E,6E)-1,7-diphenylhepta-1,4,6-trien-3-ones, based on the aldol condensations of substituted 4-phenylbut-3-en-2-ones and substituted 3-phenylacrylaldehydes, was achieved. The natural trienones 4 and 5 have been synthesized by this method, together with the trienone analogues 9-20. These analogues were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against human oral cancer KB cell line. The structure-activity relationship study has indicated that the analogues with the 1,4,6-trien-3-one function are more potent than the curcuminoid-type function. Analogues with meta-oxygen function on the aromatic rings are more potent than those in the ortho- and para-positions. Free phenolic hydroxy group is more potent than the corresponding methyl ether analogues. Among the potent trienones, compounds 11, 18 and 20 were more active than the anticancer drug ellipticine. All compounds were also evaluated against the non-cancerous Vero cells and it was found that compounds 11, 12 and 17 were much less toxic than curcumin (1); they showed high selectivity indices of 35.46, 33.46 and 31.68, respectively. These analogues are regarded as the potent trienones for anti-oral cancer study. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Abstract The firsttotalsynthesis of (4E,6E)-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-hepta-4,6-dien-3-one and an alternative synthesis of (4E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-hepta-4,6-dien-3-one, two natural diarylheptanoids, mainly based on Claisen–Schmidt condensation were described. The crucial steps of the syntheses were the condensation of OH-protected 4-aryl-2-butanones with OH-protected 3-aryl-acrylaldehydes
Novel dihydropyridine derivatives and process for preparing the same
申请人:OTSUKA PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0145434A2
公开(公告)日:1985-06-19
Dihydropyridine derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula,
which possess excellent calcium antagonist effect, hypoten- sive effect, platelets aggregation inhibitory effect, phosphodiesterase inhibitory effect, calmodulin inhibitory effect and peroxidized lipid lowering effect, and thus dihydropyridine derivatives and salts thereof are useful as a coronary blood flow improving agent such as coronary vasodilator, hypotensive agent, prophylaxis and treating agents for thrombosis, phosphodiesterase inhibitory agent, peroxidized lipid metabolism lowering agent, anti-inflammatory agent and others.
Process for preparing novel dihydropyridine derivatives
申请人:OTSUKA PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0173126A1
公开(公告)日:1986-03-05
Process for preparing novel dihydropyridine deriva-- tives and salts thereof represented by the general formula (1).
[wherein R', R2 and R4 are each a lower alkyl group; R3 is a nitro group or a lower alkyl group which may have 1 to 3 halogen atoms as the substituents; R5 is a phenyl group which may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a lower alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a lower alkylthio group, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkonyloxy group, a tetrahydropyranyloxy group, a lower alkoxy-lower alkoxy group; and A is an unsaturated straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbon residue]. The novel dihydropyridine derivatives and salts thereof are useful as coronary blood flow improving agents such as coronary vasodilator, hypotensive agent, prophylaxis and treating agents for thrombosis, phosphodiesterase inhibitory agents, peroxidized lipid metabolism lowering agents, antiinflammatory agents as well as anti-tumorigenic agents.