Catalysts made from transition metal compounds and 4, 5-diphosphinoacridine-ligands
申请人:Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbH
公开号:US06290926B1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-18
The present invention relates to the preparation of novel catalysts made from transition metal compounds and “tridentate” 4,5-diphosphinoacridine ligands (“acriphos”). The novel ligands employed herein are diphosphine compounds of 4,5-disubstituted acridine which coordinate transition metals in a three-fold way with the two phosphorus atoms and the acridine nitrogen. The invention also relates to the use of the novel catalysts for the catalysis of carbon monoxide conversion via the water-gas shift reaction (WGSR: CO+H2O→CO2+H2) and for the catalysis of the following reactions: hydroformylation, carbonylation, carboxylation, hydrogenation, hydrocyanogenation, hydrosilylation, polymerization, isomerization, cross-couplings and metathesis. The invention further relates to heretofore unknown syntheses of the 4,5-diphosphinoacridines through the reaction of 4,5-difluoroacridine with alkali metal phosphides [R2P−M+(M+═Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, preferably K+)] or through the reaction of 4,5-dibromoacridine with chlorophosphines (R2PCl) and magnesium, and to the preparation of 4,5-difluoroacridine and 4,5-dibromoacridine.
本发明涉及使用过渡金属化合物和“三齿”4,5-二膦基蒽啉配体(“acriphos”)制备新型催化剂的方法。本发明所采用的新型配体是4,5-二取代蒽啉的二膦烷化合物,其通过两个磷原子和蒽啉氮以三重方式配位于过渡金属上。本发明还涉及使用新型催化剂催化一氧化碳转化为水煤气变换反应(WGSR: CO+H2O→CO2+H2)以及以下反应:氢甲酰化、羰基化、羧化、加氢、氢氰化、硅氢化、聚合、异构化、交叉偶联和重排反应。本发明还涉及通过4,5-二氟蒽啉与碱金属磷化物(R2P−M+(M+═Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+,最好是K+)]反应或通过4,5-二溴蒽啉与氯膦(R2PCl)和镁反应而得到4,5-二膦基蒽啉的未知合成方法,并制备了4,5-二氟蒽啉和4,5-二溴蒽啉。