Enantioselective addition of various aryllithiumreagents to aromatic imines was catalyzed (20 mol-%) by readily accessible 1,2-diamines to afford a wide range of protected diarylmethylamines in up to 94 % enantiomeric excess. Furthermore, the absolute configuration of these arylation products was determined by using X-ray crystallography.
各种芳基锂试剂与芳族亚胺的对映选择性加成反应 (20 mol-%) 由易于获得的 1,2-二胺催化,得到多种保护的二芳基甲基胺,对映体过量高达 94%。此外,这些芳基化产物的绝对构型是通过使用 X 射线晶体学确定的。
Amine Functionalization through Sequential Quinone-Catalyzed Oxidation/Nucleophilic Addition
作者:Martin A. Leon、Xinyun Liu、Johnny H. Phan、Michael D. Clift
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201600786
日期:2016.9
method for the synthesis of α-branched amines through formal oxidative C–H functionalization is reported. A commercially available quinone organocatalyst is employed to promote the aerobic oxidation of primary amines to the corresponding N-protected imines, which are then trapped in situ with an appropriate nucleophile to give access to versatile functionalized amines in good to excellent yields (70–90 %)
报道了一种通过形式氧化 C-H 功能化合成 α-支化胺的简单有效的方法。使用市售的醌有机催化剂来促进伯胺有氧氧化成相应的 N 保护亚胺,然后用适当的亲核试剂原位捕获这些亚胺,从而以良好至极好的收率(70-90%)获得多功能功能化胺)。
Enantioselective addition of aryllithium reagents to aromatic imines mediated by 1,2-diamine ligands
A variety of optically enriched amines have been obtained by addition of aryllithiumreagents to aromatic imines using N,N′-tetramethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine as chiral ligands. Enantiomeric excesses up to 90% could be obtained.
Synthesis of Benzhydryl-Substituted Amines by Silanolate-Mediated Aldimine Arylation with Functionalized Aryl Nucleophiles Released from Diazene-Based Reagents
作者:Aliyaah J. M. Rahman、Lucie Finck、Wolfgang Obermayer、Martin Oestreich
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03798
日期:2022.12.16
imine derivatives with functionalized aryl pronucleophiles is reported. The aryl nucleophiles are released from silicon-protected aryl-substituted diazenes by desilylation with potassium trimethylsilanolate concomitant with the loss of dinitrogen. A broad range of functional groups is tolerated in the aryl nucleophile but, depending upon their electronic effect, require specific groups at the imine
Kinetics and Mechanism of Reactions of Benzhydryl Chlorides with Anilines
作者:Saemin Chang、Han Joong Koh、Bon-Su Lee、Ikchoon Lee
DOI:10.1021/jo00129a016
日期:1995.12
Nucleophilic substitution reactions of substituted benzhydryl chlorides with anilines in acetonitrile and methanol are investigated. The reactions are found to proceed by the attack of nucleophile on the preformed carbocation, I, within the ion pair. The cross-interaction constants, rho(XY), are relatively large in both acetonitrile (rho(X)Y = -2.47) and methanol (rho(XY) = -1.46). The isokinetic points (sigma(Y)(+)) where rho(X) (rho(nuc)) is zero and the sign of rho(X) changes, are observed at positive substrate substituent constants, sigma(Y)(+) = 0.13 and 0.22 in acetonitrile and methanol, respectively. The isokinetic phenomenon (rho(X) = 0) has been shown to occur when the thermodynamic driving force, Delta G degrees, is practically completely compensated for by the intrinsic barrier, Delta G(0)(double dagger). The two change in a compensatory manner; the intrinsic barrier becomes higher when resonance electron delocalization of the Y substituent to C-alpha is stronger, which in turn results when the thermodynamic driving force becomes higher by stronger electron-withdrawing alpha-substituents, R(1) and/or R(2).