作者:Ba V. Nguyen、Zhen Yu Yang、Donald J. Burton
DOI:10.1021/jo00078a013
日期:1993.12
In the presence of cuprous iodide, the palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction of 4-substituted tetrafluorophenyl iodides 1 with terminal alkynes proceeds readily in diisopropylamine or triethylamine to afford the corresponding fluorinated phenylalkynes in excellent yields under mild conditions. A variety of substituents on F-benzenes such as methoxy, dimethylamino, hydro, acyl, piperidino, and morpholino do not interfere with the coupling reaction. The reaction works well with 1-alkynes containing functional groups, including alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, vinyl ether, alkoxy, phenoxy, hydroxy, amino, trimethylsilyl, and cyano, to give the corresponding (fluorophenyl)alkynes. With dialkynes, 2 equiv of the fluorinated phenyl iodide give bis(fluorophenyl)dialkynes in good yields. When 1,4-dibromotetrafluorobenzene reacts with an excess of alkyne in diisopropylamine, the bis-alkynylated tetrafluorobenzenes are obtained in good yields. However, in triethylamine the reaction gives a mixture of mono- and bis-alkynylated products. This method provides a practical approach to fluorinated phenyl functionalized alkynes.