ESR measurements and AM1 calculations show that ester substituted radicals 2 and 6 prefer conformation A as a result of allylicstrain effects. But dipolar repulsion between substituents X and CO2Et In 2 and 6 has a pronounced effect on the conformation and the stereoselectivity of radicals 2 and 6.
ESR测量和AM1计算表明,由于烯丙基应变效应,酯取代的基团2和6更偏爱构象A。但是,取代基X和CO 2 Et In 2和6之间的偶极排斥力对自由基2和6的构象和立体选择性具有显着影响。
COMPOSITION FOR REGULATING PLANT GROWTH, METHOD FOR TREATING PLANTS THEREWITH, AND ACTIVE INGREDIENT THEREOF
申请人:Gorbunov, Sergei Valeryevich
公开号:EP3473098A1
公开(公告)日:2019-04-24
A composition for regulating plant growth, the active ingredient of which is an ester of oxaloacetic acid or a salt thereof, or derivatives thereof, wherein the ester of oxaloacetic acid has the given formula, where R1 and R2 are independently selected from a series of C1-C18 alkyl groups, and wherein the content of the active ingredient corresponds to a concentration of from 10-11 M to 10-3 M. The active ingredients and compositions for regulating plant growth allow for treating plants in order to stimulate the growth thereof and achieve such advantages as increased yields, improved plant quality, improved nutrient absorption and enhanced stress resistance, while allowing such advantages to be achieved using a relatively small amount of an active ingredient(s) which is/are biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
一种调节植物生长的组合物,其活性成分是草酰乙酸酯或其盐或其衍生物,其中草酰乙酸酯具有给定的式,其中 R1 和 R2 独立地选自一系列 C1-C18 烷基,活性成分的含量相当于 10-11 M 至 10-3 M 的浓度。调节植物生长的活性成分和组合物可以对植物进行处理,以刺激植物的生长,达到提高产量、改善植物质量、改善养分吸收和增强抗逆性等优点,同时只需使用相对少量的活性成分即可达到上述优点,而且活性成分可生物降解,对环境友好。
[EN] SIRTUIN ACTIVATORS AND ACTIVATION ASSAYS<br/>[FR] ACTIVATEURS DE SIRTUINE ET DOSAGES D'ACTIVATION
申请人:SIRTRIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2011130595A2
公开(公告)日:2011-10-20
Provided are methods and compositions for detecting a compound that activates a sirtuin deacetylase activity on a fluorescent-free activation substrate in vitro. Further provided are sirtuin modulating compounds of the formulas (I) - (XXI), and related compounds (XXXI), (XXXII), (XXXIII), and (XXXIV), including the fluorescent free- substrate SIRT1 activator compounds of formulas (XL), (XI), (XII), and (XIII).
Ralph et al., Journal of the Chemical Society, 1959, p. 1169,1178