Potassium Exchanged Layered Zirconium Phosphate as Base Catalyst for the Desilylation of Phenol Silyl Ethers
摘要:
Layered zirconium hydrogen phosphonate exchanged with the potassium ion was found to be an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the hydrolysis of sterically hindered phenolic silyl ethers.
Towards mechanically linked polyrotaxanes by sequential deprotection–coupling steps of bifunctional rotaxanes
作者:Michel P. L. Werts、Maarten van den Boogaard、Georges Hadziioannou、Gerasimos M. Tsivgoulis
DOI:10.1039/a900914k
日期:——
The monomer rotaxane 13, bearing two protected functional groups, is used to obtain a dimer, following a new approach of sequential deprotectionâcoupling steps which can lead to mechanically linked polyrotaxanes.
Mechanically Linked Polyrotaxanes: A Stepwise Approach
作者:Michel P. L. Werts、Maarten van den Boogaard、Gerasimos M. Tsivgoulis、Georges Hadziioannou
DOI:10.1021/ma034521t
日期:2003.9.1
A new synthetic approach for the preparation of mechanically linked polyrotaxanes was developed. Two variations of rotaxane monomers were synthesized, based on diphenylmethane and tetraphenylmethane blocking groups. Both rotaxanes bear a protected phenol functionality in the dumbbell-shaped part and a protected carboxylic acid functionality in the cyclic component. Via a "stepwise" polymerization, a rotaxane dimer and a rotaxane tetramer have been obtained. The procedure involves selective deprotection of the two functional groups in separate batches and a subsequent coupling reaction of the produced monofunctional/monoprotected monomers so that a dimer is formed. Longer and monodisperse oligomers can easily be obtained by repetition of this procedure. In addition, deprotection of both functionalities in the dimer and subsequent esterification resulted in the formation of a polymer with a molecular weight of ca. 400 000. The molecules obtained were isolated and characterized by H-1 NMR and mass spectrometry.
Potassium Exchanged Layered Zirconium Phosphate as Base Catalyst for the Desilylation of Phenol Silyl Ethers
Layered zirconium hydrogen phosphonate exchanged with the potassium ion was found to be an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the hydrolysis of sterically hindered phenolic silyl ethers.