Dihydropyrano [2,3-c] pyrazole: Novel in vitro inhibitors of yeast α-glucosidase
摘要:
Inhibition of alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity is a reliable approach towards controlling post-prandial hyperglycemia associated risk factors. During the current study, a series of dihydropyrano[ 2,3-c] pyrazoles (1-35) were synthesized and evaluated for their a-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Compounds 1, 4, 22, 30, and 33 were found to be the potent inhibitors of the yeast alpha-glucosidase enzyme. Mechanistic studies on most potent compounds reveled that 1, 4, and 30 were non-competitive inhibitors (K-i = 9.75 +/- 0.07, 46 +/- 0.0001, and 69.16 +/- 0.01 mu M, respectively), compound 22 is a competitive inhibitor (K-i = 190 +/- 0.016 mu M), while 33 was an uncompetitive inhibitor (K-i = 45 +/- 0.0014 mu M) of the enzyme. Finally, the cytotoxicity of potent compounds (i.e. compounds 1, 4, 22, 30, and 33) was also evaluated against mouse fibroblast 3T3 cell line assay, and no toxicity was observed. This study identifies non-cytotoxic novel inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase enzyme for further investigation as anti-diabetic agents. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Rapid One-pot, Four Component Synthesis of Pyranopyrazoles Using Heteropolyacid Under Solvent-free Condition
作者:Hemant V. Chavan、Santosh B. Babar、Rahul U. Hoval、Babasaheb P. Bandgar
DOI:10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.11.3963
日期:2011.11.20
A series of pyranopyrazoles, was efficiently synthesized via one-pot, four component reaction of ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate, aldehydes and malononitrile in the presence of catalytic amount silicotungstic acid under solvent free condition. NOE experiments confirmed that the product exist exclusively in the 2H form. The present protocol offers the advantages of clean reaction, short reaction time, high yield, easy purification and economic availability of the catalyst.
Synthesis of Substituted Pyranopyrazoles under Neat Conditions via a Multicomponent Reaction
作者:Boreddy Reddy、Arasampattu Nagarajan
DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1217526
日期:2009.7
A simple and efficient synthesis of pyranopyrazoles in good yields via a four-component reaction between an aromatic aldehyde, hydrazine hydrate, ethyl acetoacetate and malononitrile under neat conditions is described.
Fast synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles: strong effect of Brönsted and Lewis acidic ionic liquids
作者:Abdol R. Hajipour、Morteza Karimzadeh、Hamed Tavallaei
DOI:10.1007/s13738-014-0561-0
日期:2015.6
approach, four-component synthesis of some pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles by [ChCl][ZnCl2]2 and [H-NMP]HSO4 as inexpensive and recyclable acidic ionicliquids were investigated. Excellent yields of products were obtained using both environmentally friendly safe ionicliquids. A comparative study of [ChCl][ZnCl2]2 as Lewis acidic ionicliquid and [H-NMP]HSO4 as Brönsted acidic ionicliquid was also carried out
A new convenient four-component synthesis of 6-amino-2H, 4H-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitriles and one-pot synthesis of 6 ′-amino-5-cyano-1,2-dihydrospiro-[(3H)-indole-3,4 ′-(4 ′H)-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol]-2-ones
作者:Yu. M. Litvinov、L. A. Rodinovskaya、A. M. Shestopalov
DOI:10.1007/s11172-009-0328-4
日期:2009.11
A newconvenient method for the synthesis of 6-amino-2H,4H-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitriles, namely, four-component condensation of carbonyl compounds (aromatic aldehydes, heterocyclic ketones), malononitrile, β-keto esters, and hydrazine hydrate in ethanol in the presence of triethylamine as a catalyst, which occurs selectively, is developed. One-pot two-step modification of this method is proposed
Alpha-Casein: an efficient, green, novel, and eco-friendly catalyst for one-pot multi-component synthesis of bis (pyrazol-5-ols), dihydro-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and spiropyranopyrazoles in an environmentally benign manner
time, alpha-Casein was used as an efficient and eco-friendly catalyst for an effective and facile preparation of dihydropyranopyrazoles and spiropyranopyrazoles. The synthesis of bis (pyrazol-5-ols) derivatives was developed via one-pot, pseudo-five-component condensation, and the target dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and spiropyranopyrazoles were prepared by one-pot four-component reaction. This new
首次将α-酪蛋白用作有效,简便地制备二氢吡喃并吡咯和螺吡喃并吡咯的有效和环保催化剂。通过一锅,拟五组分缩合反应开发了双(吡唑-5-醇)衍生物,并通过一锅四组分反应制备了目标二氢吡喃并[2,3- c ]吡唑和螺吡喃并吡唑。这种使用α-酪蛋白的新方法是一种绿色,可回收,无毒且可商购的催化剂,具有以下优点:条件温和,反应时间短,易于后处理,无需柱色谱法且收率高。使其比其他环境合成协议更经济的产品。