Inhibition of liver alcohol dehydrogenase and ethanol metabolism by 3-substituted thiolane 1-oxides
摘要:
3-Substituted thiolane 1-oxides (methyl, n-butyl, n-hexyl, and phenyl) were prepared and tested as inhibitors of horse, monkey, and rat liver alcohol dehydrogenases and of ethanol metabolism in rats. These compounds inhibit alcohol oxidation in an uncompetitive manner with respect to ethanol as a varied substrate. Lengthening the alkyl substituent increased the inhibitory potency because of tighter binding in the hydrophobic substrate binding pocket of the alcohol dehydrogenases. Thus, the 3-hexyl derivative was the most potent inhibitor of the purified rat liver alcohol dehydrogenase, with a Kii value of 0.13 microM. The 3-butyl derivative was the best inhibitor of ethanol metabolism in rats, with a Kii value of 11 mumol/kg. The acute toxicity in mice of the butyl derivative was 1.4 mmol/kg. Since high concentrations of alcohol do not prevent the inhibitory effects of these compounds, they may be particularly useful for preventing poisoning by methanol or ethylene glycol.
Regio‐ and Stereoselective Homologation of 1,2‐Bis(Boronic Esters): Stereocontrolled Synthesis of 1,3‐Diols and Sch 725674
作者:Alexander Fawcett、Dominik Nitsch、Muhammad Ali、Joseph M. Bateman、Eddie L. Myers、Varinder K. Aggarwal
DOI:10.1002/anie.201608406
日期:2016.11.14
1,2-Bis(boronic esters), derived from the enantioselective diboration of terminal alkenes, can be selectively homologated at the primary boronic ester by using enantioenriched primary/secondary lithiated carbamates or benzoates to give 1,3-bis(boronic esters), which can be subsequently oxidized to the corresponding secondary-secondary and secondary-tertiary 1,3-diols with full stereocontrol. The transformation
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I)
which are inhibitors of the activated thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor. The compounds of formula (I) are suited for producing medicaments for the prevention and treatment of diseases accompanied by thromboses, embolisms, hypercoagulability or fibrotic changes.
PHENOTHIAZIN DERIVATES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF AS PHARMACEUTICALS
申请人:KEIL Stefanie
公开号:US20090325942A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-31
The invention relates to compounds of the formula 1,
wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, A and B are as defined herein, the pharmaceutical compositions and the uses as pharmaceuticals.
OXATHIAZINE DERIVATIVES SUBSTITUTED WITH CARBOCYCLES OR HETEROCYCLES, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, DRUGS CONTAINING SAID COMPOUNDS, AND USE THEREOF
申请人:Boehme Thomas
公开号:US20130345128A1
公开(公告)日:2013-12-26
The invention relates to the compounds of formula (I) and physiologically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are suitable, e.g., for treating hyperglycemia.
这项发明涉及公式(I)的化合物及其生理上可接受的盐。这些化合物适用于治疗高血糖等疾病。
BRANCHED OXATHIAZINE DERIVATIVES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, USE THEREOF AS MEDICINE AND DRUG CONTAINING SAID DERIVATIVES AND USE THEREOF
申请人:Boehme Thomas
公开号:US20130345126A1
公开(公告)日:2013-12-26
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and to the physiologically compatible salts thereof. Said compounds are suitable, for example, for treating hyperglycemia.