Efficient Catalytic Effects of Lewis Acids in the 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of Carbonyl Ylides with Imines
作者:Hiroyuki Suga、Yasutaka Ebiura、Kazuaki Fukushima、Akikazu Kakehi、Toshihide Baba
DOI:10.1021/jo051743b
日期:2005.12.1
products, but rather the dimeric product of the corresponding carbonyl ylide. In contrast, in the presence of Lewis acids such as Yb(OTf)3, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of the corresponding 1-methoxy-2-benzopyrylium-4-olate proceeded smoothly with several imines, giving in most cases exo-selectivity and no formation of the dimeric product. When Yb(OTf)3 was used as a Lewis acid catalyst
发现由串联的分子内类胡萝卜素-羰基环化反应生成的亚胺和羰基酰间1,3-偶极环加成反应可被路易斯酸(10摩尔%)有效地催化。在没有路易斯酸的情况下,Rh 2(OAc)4催化邻-(甲氧羰基)-α-二重氮苯乙酮与亚胺如N- [2-(苄氧基)亚苄基]苯胺的反应没有得到1,3-偶极环加成产物,而是相应的羰基叶立德的二聚体产物。相反,在路易斯酸如Yb(OTf)3的存在下,相应的1-甲氧基-2-苯并吡啶-4-油酸酯的1,3-偶极环加成反应可与几种亚胺平稳地进行,在大多数情况下为外显子。-选择性,没有形成二聚产物。当Yb(OTf)3用作路易斯酸催化剂时,在亚胺与1-重氮-5-苯基-2,5-戊二酮,1-重氮- 2,5-己二酮和重氮甲基2,3,4,5-四氯-6-甲氧基羰基苯乙酮。通过使用ONIOM(B3LYP / 6-31G(d):PM3)方法的计算,可以根据存在和不存在路易斯酸的情况下的环加成能,令人满意地解释这种有效的催化作用。