Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel tumor hypoxia-activated EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors
作者:Tingting Jia、Ruoyang Miao、Jiaohua Lin、Chong Zhang、Linghui Zeng、Jiankang Zhang、Jiaan Shao、Zongfu Pan、Haiping Wang、Huajian Zhu、Weiyan Cheng
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106138
日期:2022.12
Hypoxia is widespread in solid tumors, such as NSCLC, and has become a very attractive target. On the basis of AZD9291 scaffold, novel hypoxia-targeted EGFR inhibitors without the acrylamide warhead but containing hypoxic reductive activation groups were described. Among them, compound JT21 exhibited impressive inhibitory activity (IC50 = 23 nM) against EGFRL858R/T790M and displayed about 21-fold inhibitory
缺氧在非小细胞肺癌等实体瘤中普遍存在,并已成为一个非常有吸引力的靶点。在AZD9291支架的基础上,描述了无丙烯酰胺弹头但含有缺氧还原活化基团的新型缺氧靶向EGFR抑制剂。其中,化合物JT21对 EGFR L858R/T790M表现出令人印象深刻的抑制活性(IC 50 = 23 nM),对 EGFR wt的抑制活性降低约 21 倍。在缺氧条件下,JT21对 H1975 细胞 (IC 50 = 7.39 ± 2.20 nM) 和 HCC827 细胞 (IC 50 = 5.88 ± 0.85 nM) 比 AZD9291,比常氧活性高约 5 倍。同时,JT21对A549和BEAS-2B细胞的抑制作用较弱,提示JT21可能是一种选择性低毒EGFR突变抑制剂。此外,JT21可在缺氧条件下诱导 H1975 细胞凋亡,并显示出良好的生物还原特性。