DL-lactic acid-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl ester) | 65907-02-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: DL-lactic acid-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl ester)
• 英文别名: DL-Milchsaeure-(2-dimethylamino-aethylester)；2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
• CAS: 65907-02-0
• 化学式: C₇H₁₅NO₃
• 分子量: 161.201
• InChiKey: SEKQOWNGRRZOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.1
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.86
• 拓扑面积：
  49.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N,N-二甲基乙醇胺 、 乳酸 、 异丙醇 、 以 水 为溶剂， 生成 DL-lactic acid-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl ester)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Boron-containing, quaternary ammonium salt-containing resin compositions

  摘要：

  可以溶解或分散在水中的合成树脂，包含硼和化学键合的季铵盐基，可被溶解或分散在水中，提供水性涂料组合物。这些树脂来源于含有环氧基的有机材料，基本上不含环氧基。当分散或溶解在水中时，含硼，含季铵盐的树脂可以通过电沉积应用于各种不同的基材，并在阴极上沉积，提供独特性能的涂层。

  公开号：

  US03975346A1

文献信息

• Novel pigment grinding vehicles
  申请人：PPG Industries, Inc.

  公开号：US03936405A1

  公开（公告）日：1976-02-03

  It has been found that quaternary onium (e.g., ammonium, sulfonium, and phosphonium) salt group-containing epoxy resins are particularly useful as grinding media in preparing stable pigment disperions useful in water-dispersible coating systems, for example, electrodepositable compositions. The resins are prepared by reacting a material selected from the group consisting of amine salts, phosphine-acid mixtures, and sulfide-acid mixtures with a 1,2-epoxy group containing material wherein a ratio of at least about 0.4 eqivalents of quaternary onium groups are produced per equivalent of epoxy group initially present. Preferably, the system contains at least a small amount of polyoxyalkylene glycol.

  已经发现含有季铵盐（例如铵盐，磺酰盐和膦盐）基团的环氧树脂在制备稳定的颜料分散剂方面特别有用，这些分散剂可用于水分散性涂层系统，例如电泳涂料。该树脂是通过将来自胺盐，膦酸混合物和硫化物酸混合物的材料与含有1,2-环氧基团的材料反应制备而成，其中至少产生约0.4当量的季铵基团与最初存在的环氧基团等当量。最好，该系统含有至少少量的聚氧烷基乙二醇。
• Quaternary ammonium salt-containing resin compositions
  申请人：PPG Industries, Inc.

  公开号：US03962165A1

  公开（公告）日：1976-06-08

  Water-dispersible salt-containing containing quaternary ammonium salt groups are prepared by reacting a polyglycidyl ether of a polyphenol and an amine acid salt. When dispersed or dissolved in water, the quaternary ammonium salt-contaning resins can be applied to a wide variety of different substrates by electrodeposition, and will deposit on the cathode to provide coatings of unique properties.

  水分散的含盐季铵盐基团的树脂是通过将多酚的聚环氧乙烷和胺酸盐反应制备而成。当在水中分散或溶解时，含季铵盐基团的树脂可以通过电泳在各种不同的基材上应用，并在阴极上沉积以提供独特性能的涂层。
• Method of producing epoxy group-containing, quaternary ammonium
  申请人：PPG Industries, Inc.

  公开号：US04001156A1

  公开（公告）日：1977-01-04

  Resins containing epoxy groups and quaternary ammonium groups can be prepared by reacting an epoxy group-containing material and an amine acid salt. Boron is added to the composition either by adding a member selected from the group consisting of aqueous boric acid solution, boric acid, and compounds hydrolyzable to form boric acid in aqueous medium to the reaction product or by utilizing a material selected from the group consisting of amine salts of boric acid and amino-containing esters of boric acid as the amine salt constituent. It has now been found that when the reaction between the amine acid salt and the epoxy is conducted in the presence of a controlled amount of water, more uniform and desirable products can be obtained.

  含有环氧基和季铵基的树脂可以通过反应含有环氧基的材料和氨酸盐制备而成。将硼添加到该组成物中，可以通过向反应产物中添加选自水硼酸溶液、硼酸和在水介质中可水解成硼酸的化合物的成员之一，或者利用选自硼酸胺盐和含氨基的硼酸酯的材料作为氨酸盐组分。现在发现，当在控制的水量存在下，氨酸盐和环氧之间的反应可以得到更加均匀和理想的产物。