Carboxylate-Assisted C(sp3)–H Activation in Olefin Metathesis-Relevant Ruthenium Complexes
摘要:
The mechanism of C H activation at metathesis-relevant ruthenium(II) benzylidene complexes was studied both experimentally and computationally. Synthesis of a ruthenium dicarboxylate at a low temperature allowed for direct observation of the C H activation step, independent of the initial anionic ligand-exchange reactions. A first-order reaction supports an intramolecular concerted metalation-deprotonation mechanism with Delta G(298K)double dagger = 22.2 +/- 0.1 kcal.mol(-1) for the parent N-adamantyl-N'-mesityl complex. An experimentally determined Delta S double dagger = 5.2 +/- 2.6 eu supports a highly ordered transition state for carboxylate-assisted C(sp(3))-H activation. Experimental results, including measurement of a large primary kinetic isotope effect (k(H)/k(D) = 8.1 +/- 1.7), agree closely with a computed six-membered carboxylate-assisted C H activation mechanism where the deprotonating carboxylate adopts a pseudo-apical geometry, displacing the aryl ether chelate. The rate of cyclometalation was found to be influenced by both the electronics of the assisting carboxylate and the ruthenium ligand environment.
Recyclable ruthenium catalysts for metathesis reactions
申请人:Zhan James Zheng-Yun
公开号:US20070043180A1
公开(公告)日:2007-02-22
The invention relates to novel carbene ligands and their incorporated monomeric and resin/polymer linked ruthenium catalysts, which are recyclable and highly active for olefin metathesis reactions. It is disclosed that significant electronic effect of different substituted 2-alkoxybenzylidene ligands on the catalytic activity and stability of corresponding carbene ruthenium complexes, some of novel ruthenium complexes in the invention can be broadly used as catalysts highly efficient for olefin metathesis reactions, particularly in ring-closing (RCM), ring-opening (ROM), ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and cross metathesis (CM) in high yield. The invention also relates to preparation of new ruthenium complexes and the use in metathesis.
RECYCLABLE RUTHENIUM CATALYSTS FOR METATHESIS REACTIONS
申请人:ZHAN Zheng-Yun James
公开号:US20100041844A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-18
The invention relates to novel carbene ligands and their incorporated monomeric and resin/polymer linked ruthenium catalysts, which are recyclable and highly active for olefin metathesis reactions. It is disclosed that significant electronic effect of different substituted 2-alkoxybenzylidene ligands on the catalytic activity and stability of corresponding carbene ruthenium complexes, some of novel ruthenium complexes in the invention can be broadly used as catalysts highly efficient for olefin metathesis reactions, particularly in ring-closing (RCM), ring-opening (ROM), ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and cross metathesis (CM) in high yield. The invention also relates to preparation of new ruthenium complexes and the use in metathesis.
The utility of Hoveyda-type catalysts in ADMET chemistry: Sterics versus electronics
作者:Florence C. Courchay、John C. Sworen、Armando Coronado、Kenneth B. Wagener
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2006.02.073
日期:2006.7
remain constant regardless of the X substituent. Nevertheless, complexes bearing electron donating groups seem to be more stable and result in higher DPs than complexes bearing electron withdrawing groups. In any case, catalysts containing larger NHC ligands are more efficient in ADMET chemistry than any modifiedHoveyda–Grubbs catalyst. At 60 °C, the electronic factor becomes evident and the substituted
研究了在不同温度下(L)(Cl)2 Ru = CH(o - i PrOC 6 H 3 X)(L = H 2 IPr或H )配合物的配体球形电子/空间对催化活性的影响。2 IMes,X = NO 2,Cl,H,CH 3,OCH 3)。在ADMET聚合条件下评估了它们的动力学行为。在所有温度下,N-杂环卡宾H 2引起的位阻IPr主导任何电子效应,因为无论X取代基如何,初始速率均保持恒定。然而,带有电子给予基团的配合物似乎比带有吸电子基团的配合物更稳定并且导致更高的DP。无论如何,含有较大NHC配体的催化剂在ADMET化学中比任何改良的Hoveyda-Grubbs催化剂都更有效。在60°C时,电子因子变得明显,取代的催化剂表现出明显更高的反应性,从而导致ADMET反应中出现的最快初始速率。
RUTHENIUM COMPLEX LIGAND, RUTHENIUM COMPLEX, CARRIED RUTHENIUM COMPLEX CATALYST AND THE PREPARING METHODS AND THE USE THEREOF