2-氨基-2-甲基-4-戊烯酸 | 64298-91-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-氨基-2-甲基-4-戊烯酸
• 中文别名: 2-氨基-2-甲基戊-4-烯酸
• 英文名称: 2-amino-2-methyl-4-pentenoic acid
• 英文别名: 2-amino-2-methylpent-4-enoic acid；2-Ammonio-2-methylpent-4-enoate；2-azaniumyl-2-methylpent-4-enoate
• CAS: 64298-91-5
• 化学式: C₆H₁₁NO₂
• mdl: MFCD07783955
• 分子量: 129.159
• InChiKey: QMBTZYHBJFPEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  226.2±33.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.067±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.4
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  67.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2922499990

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-Methyl-2-phenylsulfanylamino-pent-4-enoic acid ethyl ester 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 乙醚 为溶剂， 反应 3.0h， 以69%的产率得到2-氨基-2-甲基-4-戊烯酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Réactivité d'organozinciques α-insaturés vis à vis de N-(phénylsulfanyl) iminoesters application à la synthèse d' α-aminoacides insaturés, mono- ou disubstitués

  摘要：

  A new general synthesis of C-subtituted alpha-aminoacids is described, using at first the regioselective reaction between alpha-unsaturated organozincs and N-(phenylsulfanyl)iminoesters.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0022-328x(96)06854-4

文献信息

• [EN] INHIBITORS OF HISTONE DEACETYLASE USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OR PREVENTION OF HIV INFECTION<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS D'HISTONE DÉSACÉTYLASE UTILES POUR LE TRAITEMENT OU LA PRÉVENTION D'UNE INFECTION PAR LE VIH
  申请人：MERCK SHARP & DOHME

  公开号：WO2020028150A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-02-06

  The present invention relates to Compounds of Formula (I): Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrug thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, Ra, Rb, A and B are as defined herein. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising at least one compound of Formula (I), and methods of using the compounds of Formula (I) for treating or preventing HIV infection in a subject.

  本发明涉及公式（I）的化合物：公式（I）及其药学上可接受的盐或前药，其中R1、R2、R3、Ra、Rb、A和B如本文所定义。本发明还涉及包含至少一种公式（I）化合物的组合物，以及使用公式（I）化合物治疗或预防受试者的HIV感染的方法。
• [EN] METATHESIS REACTION INVOLVING THE UNSATURATED SIDE CHAIN OF AN ALPHA, ALPHA-DISUBSTITUTED AMINO ACID<br/>[FR] REACTION DE METATHESE FAISANT APPEL A LA CHAINE LATERALE INSATUREE D'UN ACIDE AMINE ALPHA, ALPHA-DISUBSTITUE
  申请人：DSM IP ASSETS BV

  公开号：WO2004101476A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-11-25

  The invention relates to a process for amino acid synthesis, i.e., the preparation of side chain unsaturated α,α-disubstituted-α-amino acid derivatives with formula (1) wherein: * denotes a stereogenic C-atom PG represents an N-protecting group or the C-terminal part of an optionally protected amino acid or peptide chain; X represents an optionally substituted amine group or an alkoxy group; R1 represents an optionally substituted alkyl group; Ri represents R2 or R3; if Ri = R2 then Rii = R5 and if Ri = R3 then Rii = H; R2, R3 and R5 each independently represent H, an optionally substituted (cyclo)alkyl, (hetero)aryl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, di-alkylphosphonyl, oxiranyl group, a CHO group optionally protected as its acetal, or a group derived from an O-protected carbohydrate, or R2 and R5 may form together with the C-atorn to which they are attached an optionally substituted hydrocarbon ring, with the proviso that R2 , R3 and R5 do not all represent H at the same time. R4 represents H, an alkyl group or an aryl group; n represents an integer larger than or equal to 0, via a cross metathesis reaction between the corresponding amino acid derivative precursor and an (eventually substituted) alkene.

  该发明涉及一种氨基酸合成方法，即制备具有式（1）的侧链不饱和α，α-二取代-α-氨基酸衍生物的过程，其中：*表示一个立体异构的C原子，PG代表一个N保护基团或者一个可选择保护的氨基酸或肽链的C末端部分；X代表一个可选择取代的胺基团或者一个烷氧基团；R1代表一个可选择取代的烷基团；Ri代表R2或R3；如果Ri = R2，则Rii = R5，如果Ri = R3，则Rii = H；R2、R3和R5分别独立地代表H，一个可选择取代的（环）烷基，（杂环）芳基，酰基，烷氧羰基，氰基，二烷基膦基，环氧丙基基团，一个CHO基团，可选择保护为其缩醛基团，或者源自一个O保护的碳水化合物的基团，或者R2和R5可以与它们附着的C原子一起形成一个可选择取代的碳氢环，条件是R2、R3和R5不能同时代表H。R4代表H，一个烷基团或者一个芳基；n代表大于或等于0的整数，通过相应氨基酸衍生物前体与（可能取代的）烯烃之间的交叉甲醇反应。
• METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING OPTICALLY ACTIVE a-AMINO ACID USING CHIRAL METAL COMPLEX COMPRISING AXIALLY CHIRAL N-(2-ACYLARYL)-2-[5,7-DIHYDRO-6H-DIBENZO[c,e]AZEPIN-6-YL] ACETAMIDE COMPOUND AND AMINO ACID
  申请人：HAMARI CHEMICALS, LTD.

  公开号：US20160102045A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-04-14

  Objects of the present invention are to provide an industrially applicable method for producing an optically active α-amino acid in high yield and in a highly enantioselective manner, to provide a simple production method of an optically active α,α-disubstituted α-amino acid, and to provide an intermediate useful for the above production methods of an optically active α-amino acid and an optically active α,α-disubstituted α-amino acid. The present invention provides a production method of an optically active α-amino acid or a salt thereof, the production method comprising introducing a substituent into the α carbon in the α-amino acid moiety of a metal complex represented by the following Formula (1): by an alkylation reaction, an aldol reaction, the Michael reaction, or the Mannich reaction, and releasing an optically pure α-amino acid enantiomer or a salt thereof by acid decomposition of the metal complex.

  本发明的目的是提供一种在高产率和高对映选择性的方式下生产光学活性α-氨基酸的工业上适用的方法，提供一种简单的生产方法，用于光学活性α，α-二取代的α-氨基酸，并提供一种用于上述光学活性α-氨基酸和光学活性α，α-二取代的α-氨基酸生产方法的中间体。本发明提供了一种光学活性α-氨基酸或其盐的生产方法，该生产方法包括通过烷基化反应、醛醇反应、迈克尔反应或曼尼希反应将取代基引入以下式（1）所表示的金属配合物的α-氨基酸基团的α碳中，并通过酸分解金属配合物释放光学纯α-氨基酸对映体或其盐。
• Solid-liquid phase transfer catalytic synthesis of α- amino acid via alkylation and nucleophilic addition of benzaldehyde imines
  作者：Jiang Yaozhong、Zhou Changyou、Wu Shengde、Chen Daimo、Ma Youan、Liu Guilan

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86041-5

  日期：1988.1

  A short, mild and efficient synthetic route of α-amino acid via alkylation, Michael addition and carbonyl addition as well as cycloaddition of aldimines derived from glycine and alanine esters with benzaldehyde under solid-liquid phase transfer catalytic condition has been studied. The key to solid-liquid phase transfer catalyzed reactions is the selection of a base for the various reactants. The yield

  研究了在固-液相转移催化条件下，通过烷基化，迈克尔加成和羰基加成以及甘氨酸和丙氨酸酯衍生的亚胺与苯甲醛环加成，合成短而温和高效的α-氨基酸的路线。固液相转移催化反应的关键是为各种反应物选择碱。产量取决于所用的碱。讨论了使用KOH，K 2 CO 3和Na 2 CO 3获得的结果。研究了固液PTC苄基化反应的动力学，我们提出了一种可能的固液PTC机理作为界面自动催化程序。介绍了一些α-氨基酸合成的细节。
• Biocide compositions comprising alkoxylation products of isoamyl alcohol derivatives
  申请人：Cognis IP Management GmbH

  公开号：EP2457890A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-05-30

  Suggested are alkoxylation products of 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-hexan-1-ol in which AO stands for an ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or butylenes oxide unit or their mixtures and n denominates an integer of from 1 to 100.

  建议使用2-异丙基-5-甲基-己烷-1-醇的烷氧基化产物，其中AO代表乙烯氧化物、丙烷氧化物或丁烯氧化物单元或它们的混合物，n代表从1到100的整数。