Synthesis of novel lantern-shaped molecules based on resorcin[4]arene and m-terphenyl units
摘要:
Novel lantern-shaped molecules with a large enclosure were synthesized by taking advantage of resorcin[4]arene and m-terphenyl units as the capping and bottom fragments, respectively. Two conformers with different cavity volume were obtained selectively by changing the substituent on the bottom unit.
CATALYST FOR CROSS-COUPLING REACTION, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF AROMATIC COMPOUND USING THE SAME
申请人:Nakamura Masaharu
公开号:US20110152523A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-23
The present invention provides a process for efficiently producing an alkylated aromatic compound in good yield, by a cross-coupling reaction between an alkyl halide and an aromatic magnesium reagent. A process for producing an aromatic compound represented by Formula (1):
R—Ar′ (1)
wherein R is a hydrocarbon group, and Ar′ is an aryl group;
the process comprising:
reacting a compound represented by Formula (2):
R—X (2)
wherein X is a halogen atom, and R is as defined above, with a magnesium reagent represented by Formula (3):
Ar′—MgY (3)
wherein Y is a halogen atom, and Ar′ is as defined above, in the presence of a catalyst for cross-coupling reactions comprising an iron compound and a bisphosphine compound represented by Formula (4):
wherein Q is a divalent group derived from an aromatic ring by removing two hydrogen (H) atoms on adjacent carbon atoms; and each Ar is independently an aryl group.
Photoswitchable Catalysts: Correlating Structure and Conformational Dynamics with Reactivity by a Combined Experimental and Computational Approach
作者:Ragnar S. Stoll、Maike V. Peters、Andreas Kuhn、Sven Heiles、Richard Goddard、Michael Bühl、Christina M. Thiele、Stefan Hecht
DOI:10.1021/ja807694s
日期:2009.1.14
one stilbene-derived base. Solid-state structures obtained by X-ray crystal structure analysis confirmed efficient blocking of the active site in the E isomer representing the OFF-states, whereas a freely accessible active site was revealed for a representative Z isomer in the crystal. To correlate structure with reactivity of the catalysts, conformationaldynamics were thoroughly studied in solution
哌啶的 Brønsted 碱性的光控制是通过掺入庞大的偶氮苯基团实现的,并且可以转化为一般碱催化中 ON 和 OFF 状态之间显着的反应性差异。这使得催化剂在硝基醛醇反应(亨利反应)中的活性能够成功地进行光调制。开发了一种光开关催化剂的模块化合成路线,可用于制备和表征三种偶氮苯衍生的碱和一种芪衍生的碱。通过 X 射线晶体结构分析获得的固态结构证实了代表 OFF 状态的 E 异构体中的活性位点的有效阻断,而晶体中具有代表性的 Z 异构体显示了一个可自由访问的活性位点。为了将结构与催化剂的反应性相关联,
New diphosphine ligands based on diphenyl ether for the Pd-catalyzed CO/ethene copolymerization
作者:Maria Caporali、Christian Müller、Bastiaan B. P. Staal、Duncan M. Tooke、Anthony L. Spek、Piet W. N. M. van Leeuwen
DOI:10.1039/b503764f
日期:——
The catalytic activity and selectivity of palladium(II) complexes of new, flexible bidentate ligands in the CO/ethene copolymerization reaction have been found to change considerably with the steric properties of the ligands.
Synthesis, Structure, and Reactions of a Novel Triarylsilanol with a Bowl-Type Framework: A Silanol Extremely Resistant to Self-Condensation
作者:Kei Goto、Tomoko Okumura、Takayuki Kawashima
DOI:10.1246/cl.2001.1258
日期:2001.12
A novel nano-scale triarylsilanol bearing a bowl-shaped framework was synthesized, the structure of which was established by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The silanol was found to be extremely resistant to self-condensation whereas it reacted easily with appropriate molecules to give the corresponding derivatives.
m-terphenyl units. Its coneangle was estimated to be as large as 174°. In the crystal structure of TRIP, the depth of the cavity and coneangle increased to 3.3 Å and 206°, respectively, because of the different arrangement of the m-terphenyl units. In contrast with TRMP, which can form the mononuclear complex, PdCl2(TRMP)2 (6), in the reaction with PdCl2, treatment of TRIP (1 or 3 eq.) with PdCl2 produced