N-Hexyl-succinimid | 75719-23-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: N-Hexyl-succinimid
• 英文别名: n-Hexylsuccinimide；1-hexylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione
• CAS: 75719-23-2
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₇NO₂
• 分子量: 183.25
• InChiKey: LWADJABMRCABIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.5
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.8
• 拓扑面积：
  37.4
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-Hexyl-succinimid 在 甲醇 、 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 乙醚 作用下， 生成 1-hexyl-1-methyl pyrrolidinium iodide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  N-ALKYL IMIDES AND THEIR REDUCTION BY MEANS OF LITHIUM ALUMINUM HYDRIDE

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo01371a002
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  丁二酰亚胺 、 溴己烷 在 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 neat (no solvent) 为溶剂， 反应 0.07h， 以93%的产率得到N-Hexyl-succinimid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Comparative study of chemically immobilized and conventional homogeneous ionic liquids as phase-transfer catalysts for the N-alkylation of heterocyclic compounds

  摘要：

  摘要 在高氮杂环的N-烷基化模型反应中，筛选了多种离子液体（ILs）以评估其相转移催化（PTC）活性。固定化离子液体表现极为出色，在稳定性、易回收性和重复使用性方面证实了它们远优于传统的均相PTC催化剂。研究还表明，季铵盐具有非常高的催化活性，而芳香杂环四价氮催化剂（咪唑盐和吡啶盐）则活性较低。 补充材料： 本文的补充材料以单独文件的形式提供：mmc1.doc

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.crci.2015.02.004

文献信息

• Sustainable Manganese-Catalyzed Solvent-Free Synthesis of Pyrroles from 1,4-Diols and Primary Amines
  作者：Jannik C. Borghs、Yury Lebedev、Magnus Rueping、Osama El-Sepelgy

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03506

  日期：2019.1.4

  A general and selective metal-catalyzed conversion of biomass-derived primary diols and amines to the highly valuable 2,5-unsubstituted pyrroles has been developed. The reaction is catalyzed by a stable nonprecious manganese complex (1 mol %) in the absence of organic solvents whereby water and molecular hydrogen are the only side products. The manganese catalyst shows unprecedented selectivity, avoiding

  已经开发了一般的和选择性的金属催化的生物质衍生的伯二醇和胺到高度有价值的2，5-未取代的吡咯的转化。在没有有机溶剂的情况下，该反应由稳定的非贵金属锰配合物（1摩尔％）催化，其中水和分子氢是唯一的副产物。锰催化剂显示出前所未有的选择性，避免了吡咯烷，环状酰亚胺和内酯的形成。
• Central nervous system active compounds. X. Some aspects of the photochemical rearrangement of N-alkylsuccinimides to hexahydroazepinones
  作者：BA Mooney、RH Prager、AD Ward

  DOI：10.1071/ch9812695

  日期：——

  The synthetic potential for the photolysis of alkylsuccinimides to give 6-substituted hexahydroazepine-2,5-diones is investigated. The reaction generally proceeds poorly, particularly when phenyl, cyano or ethoxycarbonyl groups are present. Fragmentation and intramolecular disproportionation reactions are identified as major side reactions.

  烷基琥珀酰亚胺的合成潜力 光解烷基琥珀酰亚胺生成 6 取代的六氢氮杂卓-2,5-二酮的合成潜力进行了研究。反应 反应通常进行得很慢，特别是当苯基、氰基 或乙氧基羰基。碎裂和 分子内歧化反应 是主要的副反应。
• Selective Hydrogenation of Cyclic Imides to Diols and Amines and Its Application in the Development of a Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier
  作者：Amit Kumar、Trevor Janes、Noel Angel Espinosa-Jalapa、David Milstein

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.8b04581

  日期：2018.6.20

  Direct hydrogenation of a broad variety of cyclic imides to diols and amines using a ruthenium catalyst is reported here. We have applied this strategy toward the development of a new liquid organic hydrogen carrier system based on the hydrogenation of bis-cyclic imide that is formed by the dehydrogenative coupling of 1,4-butanediol and ethylenediamine using a new ruthenium catalyst. The rechargeable

  本文报道了使用钌催化剂将多种环状酰亚胺直接氢化成二醇和胺。我们已将此策略应用于开发一种新的液体有机氢载体系统，该系统基于双环酰亚胺的氢化，该系统由 1,4-丁二醇和乙二胺使用新型钌催化剂脱氢偶联形成。可充电系统的最大重量储氢容量为 6.66 wt%。
• [EN] PROCESS OF FORMING A CYCLIC IMIDE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE FORMATION D'UN IMIDE CYCLIQUE
  申请人：UNIV NANYANG TECH

  公开号：WO2012002913A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-01-05

  A process is provided for the synthesis of a cyclic imide. A primary amine and a diol compound are contacted in the presence of a Ruthenium (II) complex. The Ruthenium (II) catalyst includes at least one of an alicyclic ligand, an aromatic ligand, an arylalicyclic ligand, an arylaliphatic ligand and a phosphine ligand.

  提供一种合成环戊二酰亚胺的过程。在钌（II）配合物存在的情况下，将一种初级胺和一种二醇化合物接触。钌（II）催化剂包括至少一种脂环配体、芳香配体、芳基脂环配体、芳基脂肪配体和膦配体。
• [EN] MANGANESE BASED COMPLEXES AND USES THEREOF FOR HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS<br/>[FR] COMPLEXES À BASE DE MANGANÈSE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS SERVANT À UNE CATALYSE HOMOGÈNE
  申请人：YEDA RES & DEV

  公开号：WO2017137984A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-08-17

  The present invention relates to novel manganese complexes and their use, inter alia, for homogeneous catalysis in (1) the preparation of imine by dehydrogenative coupling of an alcohol and amine; (2) C-C coupling in Michael addition reaction using nitriles as Michael donors; (3) dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols to give esters and hydrogen gas (4) hydrogenation of esters to form alcohols (including hydrogenation of cyclic esters (lactones) or cyclic di-esters (di- lactones), or polyesters); (5) hydrogenation of amides (including cyclic dipeptides, lactams, diamide, polypeptides and polyamides) to alcohols and amines (or diamine); (6) hydrogenation of organic carbonates (including polycarbonates) to alcohols or hydrogenation of carbamates (including polycarbamates) or urea derivatives to alcohols and amines; (7) dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols to ketones; (8) amidation of esters (i.e., synthesis of amides from esters and amines); (9) acylation of alcohols using esters; (10) coupling of alcohols with water and a base to form carboxylic acids; and (11) preparation of amino acids or their salts by coupling of amino alcohols with water and a base. (12) preparation of amides (including formamides, cyclic dipeptides, diamide, lactams, polypeptides and polyamides) by dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols and amines; (13) preparation of imides from diols.

  本发明涉及新型锰配合物及其用途，包括但不限于在以下领域进行均相催化：（1）通过醇和胺的脱氢偶联制备亚胺；（2）使用腈作为迈克尔供体进行迈克尔加成反应中的C-C偶联；（3）将醇脱氢偶联以得到酯和氢气；（4）将酯加氢以形成醇（包括环酯（内酯）或环二酯（二内酯）或聚酯的加氢）；（5）将酰胺（包括环二肽、内酰胺、二酰胺、多肽和聚酰胺）加氢以得到醇和胺（或二胺）；（6）将有机碳酸酯（包括聚碳酸酯）加氢以得到醇或将氨基甲酸酯（包括聚氨基甲酸酯）或脲衍生物加氢以得到醇和胺；（7）将二级醇脱氢以得到酮；（8）酯的酰胺化（即从酯和胺合成酰胺）；（9）使用酯对醇进行酰化；（10）将醇与水和碱偶联以形成羧酸；以及（11）通过氨基醇与水和碱的偶联制备氨基酸或其盐。（12）通过醇和胺的脱氢偶联制备酰胺（包括甲酰胺、环二肽、二酰胺、内酰胺、多肽和聚酰胺）；（13）从二醇制备酰亚胺。