α-Carbonyl Cations in Sulfoxide-Driven Oxidative Cyclizations
作者:Tobias Stopka、Meike Niggemann、Nuno Maulide
DOI:10.1002/anie.201705964
日期:2017.10.16
The selective, metal‐free generation of α‐carbonyl cations from simple internal alkynes was accomplished by the addition of a sulfoxide to a densely substituted vinyl cation. The high reactivity of the α‐carbonyl cations was found to efficiently induce hydrogen and even carbon shift reactions with unusual selecivities. Complex compounds with highly congested tertiary and all‐carbon‐substituted quartenary
Friedel-Crafts-type acylation of alkenes with acyl chlorides has been successfully conducted with a wide substrate scope by the combined use of AlCl3 and 2,6-dibromopyridine. Trisubstituted alkenes afford allylketones or vinylketones depending on the presence or absence of hydrogen atom(s) at the beta-position to the acylation site, while monosubstituted alkenes exclusively afford vinylketones.
Skraup; Guggenheimer, Chemische Berichte, 1925, vol. 58, p. 2499
作者:Skraup、Guggenheimer
DOI:——
日期:——
Bauer, Annales de Chimie (Cachan, France), 1914, vol. <9> 1, p. 408
作者:Bauer
DOI:——
日期:——
AlCl<sub>3</sub>-Mediated Aldol Cyclocondensation of 1,6- and 1,7-Diones to Cyclopentene and Cyclohexene Derivatives
作者:Yuji Miyahara、Yoshio N. Ito
DOI:10.1021/jo5006137
日期:2014.8.1
Exactly 1/3 mol of AlCl3 is sufficient to cyclize 1 mol of 1,omega-dibenzoylbutane (or pentane) to a cyclopentenone (or hexenone) derivative in high yield at room temperature in 40 min to several hours. This condensation is driven by removing elements of water as HCl and Al(OH)(3), and the product enones are exclusively unconjugated, unlike the base-catalyzed condensations providing thermodynamically more stable conjugated enones.