Iron-Catalyzed N-Arylsulfonamide Formation through Directly Using Nitroarenes as Nitrogen Sources
摘要:
One-step, catalytic synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides via the construction of N-S bonds from the direct coupling of sodium arylsulfinates with nitroarenes was realized in the presence of FeCl2 and NaHSO3 under mild conditions. In this process, stable and readily available nitroarenes were used as nitrogen sources, and NaHSO3 acted as a reductant to provide N-arylsulfonamides in good to excellent yields. A broad range of functional groups were very well-tolerated in this reaction system. In addition, mechanistic studies indicated that the N-S bond might be generated through direct coupling of nitroarene with sodium arylsulfinate prior to the reduction of nitroarenes by NaHSO3. Accordingly, a reaction mechanism involving N-aryl-N-arenesulfonylhydroxylamine as an intermediate was proposed.
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Inhibitors for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 3C-Like Protease Based on Phthalhydrazide Ketones or Heteroaromatic Esters
作者:Jianmin Zhang、Hanna I. Pettersson、Carly Huitema、Chunying Niu、Jiang Yin、Michael N. G. James、Lindsay D. Eltis、John C. Vederas
DOI:10.1021/jm061425k
日期:2007.4.1
The 3C-like protease (3CL(pro)), which controls the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus replication, has been identified as a potential target for drug design in the treatment of SARS. A series of tetrapeptide phthalhydrazide ketones, pyridinyl esters, and their analogs have been designed, synthesized, and evaluated as potential SARS 3CL(pro) inhibitors. Some pyridinyl esters are identified as very potent inhibitors, with IC50 values in the nanomolar range (50-65 nM). Electrospray mass spectrometry indicates a mechanism involving acylation of the active site cysteine thiol for this class of inhibitors.
Iron-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Arylsulfonamide Formation through Directly Using Nitroarenes as Nitrogen Sources
作者:Weixi Zhang、Junyao Xie、Bin Rao、Meiming Luo
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b00130
日期:2015.4.3
One-step, catalytic synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides via the construction of N-S bonds from the direct coupling of sodium arylsulfinates with nitroarenes was realized in the presence of FeCl2 and NaHSO3 under mild conditions. In this process, stable and readily available nitroarenes were used as nitrogen sources, and NaHSO3 acted as a reductant to provide N-arylsulfonamides in good to excellent yields. A broad range of functional groups were very well-tolerated in this reaction system. In addition, mechanistic studies indicated that the N-S bond might be generated through direct coupling of nitroarene with sodium arylsulfinate prior to the reduction of nitroarenes by NaHSO3. Accordingly, a reaction mechanism involving N-aryl-N-arenesulfonylhydroxylamine as an intermediate was proposed.