An Active, General, and Long-Lived Palladium Catalyst for Cross-Couplings of Deactivated (Hetero)aryl Chlorides and Bromides with Arylboronic Acids
摘要:
An active, general, and long-lived palladium catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides deactivated by steric hindrance, electron richness, and coordinating functional groups is reported. In reactions of arylbromide bearing two o-tert-butyl substituents, C(sp(3))-H arylation of the tert-butyl group, rather than the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, proceeded in excellent yield. The key to the success of the reactions was the development of biphenylene-substituted dicyclohexylruthenocenylphosphine (CyR-Phos) as a supporting ligand.
Univariate classification of phosphine ligation state and reactivity in cross-coupling catalysis
作者:Samuel H. Newman-Stonebraker、Sleight R. Smith、Julia E. Borowski、Ellyn Peters、Tobias Gensch、Heather C. Johnson、Matthew S. Sigman、Abigail G. Doyle
DOI:10.1126/science.abj4213
日期:2021.10.15
statistical analysis of reaction data with molecular descriptors to identify structure-reactivity relationships, which can enable prediction and mechanistic understanding. In this study, we developed a broadly applicable and quantitative classification workflow that identifies reactivity cliffs in 11 Ni- and Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling datasets using monodentate phosphine ligands. A distinctive ligand steric
化学家经常使用具有分子描述符的反应数据的统计分析来识别结构-反应性关系,这可以实现预测和机理理解。在这项研究中,我们开发了一个广泛适用的定量分类工作流程,该工作流程使用单齿膦配体识别 11 个 Ni 和 Pd 催化的交叉偶联数据集中的反应性悬崖。发现一个独特的配体空间描述符,最小百分比埋藏体积 [% V bur (min)] 将这些数据集划分为具有相似阈值的活动和非活动区域。有机金属研究表明,该阈值对应于双配金属与单配金属的二元结果,以及 % V bur(min) 是催化中配体结构的物理意义和预测表示。
An Active, General, and Long-Lived Palladium Catalyst for Cross-Couplings of Deactivated (Hetero)aryl Chlorides and Bromides with Arylboronic Acids
An active, general, and long-lived palladium catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides deactivated by steric hindrance, electron richness, and coordinating functional groups is reported. In reactions of arylbromide bearing two o-tert-butyl substituents, C(sp(3))-H arylation of the tert-butyl group, rather than the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, proceeded in excellent yield. The key to the success of the reactions was the development of biphenylene-substituted dicyclohexylruthenocenylphosphine (CyR-Phos) as a supporting ligand.