Indazolinones, a new series of redox-active 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors with built-in selectivity and oral activity
摘要:
Since the hypothetical mechanisms of hydroperoxydation of arachidonic acid by, respectively, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LPO) and cyclooxygenase (CO) involve a redox cycle, a compound which reduces 5-LPO and CO to their inactive state would give a nonselective inhibitor of both enzymes. Structural modifications of such a compound could be expected to give improved potency and selectivity for 5-LPO and oral activity. Such an approach has led to the discovery of 1,2-dihydroindazol-3-ones which are potent 5-LPO inhibitors with various degrees of selectivity. Structure-activity relationship studies indicated that while N-1,N-2-unsubstituted and N-1-substituted derivatives are orally inactive, N-2-alkyl derivatives are orally active and inhibit both 5-LPO and CO. In contrast, N-2-benzyl derivatives are selective for 5-LPO but possess only weak oral activity. Further structural modifications have identified ICI 207968 [1,2-dihydro-2-(3-pyridylmethyl)-3H-indazol-3-one, 21a] which combines potent oral activity and high selectivity. Methemoglobin (MHb) induction by 21a in dog blood precluded its development for clinical use. Attempts at dissociating 5-LPO inhibitory properties and MHb formation showed that MHb formation in vitro seemed to be related to the redox potential of the compounds whereas 5-LPO inhibition was not. This study led to a series of 4-(N-n-pentylcarbamoyl)indazolinones which maintained in vitro 5-LPO potency but did not induce MHb.
[EN] PROCESS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR THE PREPARATION OF VOXELOTOR<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ ET INTERMÉDIAIRES POUR LA PRÉPARATION DE VOXÉLOTOR
申请人:BIONICE S L U
公开号:WO2020127924A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-25
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of Voxelotor, or a salt or solvate thereof, which comprises the use of a compound of formula (I) or (I'), or a salt or solvate thereof.
[EN] PROBES FOR IMAGING HUNTINGTIN PROTEIN<br/>[FR] SONDES D'IMAGERIE DE LA PROTÉINE HUNTINGTINE
申请人:CHDI FOUNDATION INC
公开号:WO2016033445A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-03
Provided are imaging agents comprising a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and methods of their use.
提供了包含化合物I式或其药用可接受盐的成像试剂,以及它们的使用方法。
Quinoline derivatives
申请人:——
公开号:US20020198194A1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-26
Quinoline derivatives are useful as neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor ligands and are particularly effective as neuropeptide Y (NPY) antagonists. These compounds are useful in pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment or prevention of arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, renal failure, eating disorders, or obesity.
Compounds of formula I
1
as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and A have the significance given in the specification are provided. The compounds can be used for the treatment or prevention of obesity.
A series of [(3-pyridylalkyl)piperidylidene]- and (nicotinoylpiperidylidene)benzocycloheptapyridine derivatives, Ia,b, were prepared and evaluated for PAF antagonist and H1 antihistamine activity. PAF antagonist activity was investigated by the in vitro PAF-induced platelet aggregation assay (PPA) and the in vivo PAF-induced hypotension test in rats (PH) and mortality test in mice (PM). For the evaluation