Facile Synthesis of Chiral Diphosphine-Containing Multiple Dendrimeric Catalysts for Enantioselective Hydrogenation
作者:Liwen Zhao、Ji Liu、Yu Feng、Yanmei He、Qinghua Fan
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201200648
日期:2012.9
PyrPhos‐functionalized codendrimers have been synthesized via a liquid‐phase strategy in high yields. The resulting dendrimeric PyrPhos ligands were purified by a simple solvent precipitation without the need for chromatographicseparation, and well characterized by 1H, 13C and 31P NMR, MALDI‐TOF mass spectroscopy as well as elemental analysis. Their rhodiumcomplexes were applied to the asymmetric hydrogenation of
通过液相策略以高收率合成了一种新型的手性二膦PyrPhos功能化共聚酯。生成的树枝状PyrPhos配体通过简单的溶剂沉淀法纯化,无需进行色谱分离,并通过1 H,13 C和31 P NMR,MALDI-TOF质谱以及元素分析进行了很好的表征。他们的铑配合物用于α的不对称氢化乙酰胺基肉桂酸。获得了优异的对映选择性,这与使用相应的小分子催化剂的对映选择性相当。另外,这些共聚体催化剂表现出比具有位于聚(芳基醚)树突的焦点处或聚(丙烯亚胺)树状体的外围的Rh(PyrPhos)位点的树状聚合物催化剂更好的催化性能。
Novel atropisomeric bisphosphine ligands with a bridge across the 5,5′-position of the biphenyl for asymmetric catalysis
A new type of atropisomeric bisphosphine ligand 2 with a bridge across the 5,5'-position of the biphenyl has been developed. The axial chirality of this type of ligands can be retained by macrocyclic ring strain produced from 5,5'-linkage of the biphenyl even without 6,6'-substituents on the biphenyls. Ligand (R)-2a showed good catalytic activity and enantioselectivity for Rh(I)-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of (Z)-alpha-acetamidocinnamic acid 11. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of a novel spiro bisphosphinite ligand and its application in Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation
作者:Zhenqiu Guo、Xiaoyu Guan、Zhiyong Chen
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.01.021
日期:2006.2
A novel, chiral bisphosphinite ligand (R)-SpiroBIP has been synthesized. The rhodium complex of the ligand was found to be highly enantioselective in the asymmetric hydrogenation of alpha-dehydroamino acid derivatives. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier ltd.
Synthesis and application of peripherally alkyl-functionalized dendritic pyrphos ligands: Homogeneous-supported catalysts for enantioselective hydrogenation
作者:Bing Yi、Hua-Ping He、Qing-Hua Fan
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2009.09.004
日期:2010.1
A new series of dendritic ligands with a chiral diphosphine located at the focal point have been synthesized through coupling of (R, R)-3,4-bis(biphenylphosphino)pyrrolidine (pyrphos) with peripherally alkyl-functionalized benzoic acid dendrons. These ligands were employed in the Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral dehydroamino acids, exhibiting excellent catalytic activities and enantioselectivities. The second-generation dendritic catalyst could be recovered by simple liquid-liquid biphasic separation and reused four times without serious loss of its activity and selectivity. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
H8-MonoPhos and its application in catalytic enantioselective hydrogenation of α-dehydroamino acids
H-8-MonoPhos, a new stable and readily soluble monodentate phosphoramidite ligand, has been facilely prepared from H-8-BINOL. The ligand achieved up to 99.9% ee and 96.7% ee in hydrogenation of dehydroalanine and dehydrohomophenylalanine in a S/C ratio of 500:1, respectively, which are among the best results to date. For dehydrophenylalanine derivatives, it gave good to excellent enantioselectivity. Some factors controlling the enantioselectivity and conversion were examined and are discussed. The interesting effects of ligand/rhodium ratio on the enantioselectivity and conversion were observed, which a mechanism was proposed to explain. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.