申请人:Behringwerke Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US04945146A1
公开(公告)日:1990-07-31
The invention relates to dispersion polymers, processes for their preparation, and their use, and also active dispersion polymers (latex conjugates) prepared therefrom, the dispersion polymers being obtained by polymerizing compounds of the formula I H.sub.2 C.dbd.C(R.sub.1)--CO--NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH(OR.sub.2)(OR.sub.3)I in which n denotes 1-6; R.sub.1 denotes H or CH.sub.3 and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are identical or different and denote --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CH.sub.3, m denotes 0-7, or --CY(X)(Z), in which X, Y and Z denote (CH.sub.2).sub.p CH.sub.3 and p denotes 1-3, where X, Y and Z are identical or different, and compounds of the formula II H.sub.2 C.dbd.C(R.sub.1)--CO--R--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --(CHOH).sub.m --(CH.sub.2).sub.l --H II in which R denotes O or NH; n denotes 1-3; m denotes 1-4; l denotes 0-4; and R.sub.1 denotes H or CH.sub.3, with one another in the presence of a seed dispersion, whereby the copolymer is formed on the surface of the latex particles. Latex conjugates are obtained therefrom by bonding the interesting antibodies or antigens to the dispersion polymers according to the invention.
本发明涉及分散聚合物、其制备方法及其用途,以及由此制备的活性分散聚合物(乳胶共轭物)。所述分散聚合物是通过聚合式I化合物获得的,其中I为H.sub.2 C.dbd.C(R.sub.1)--CO--NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH(OR.sub.2)(OR.sub.3),其中n为1-6;R.sub.1为H或CH.sub.3,R.sub.2和R.sub.3相同或不同,且为--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CH.sub.3,m为0-7,或--CY(X)(Z),其中X、Y和Z为(CH.sub.2).sub.p CH.sub.3,p为1-3,其中X、Y和Z相同或不同,以及式II化合物H.sub.2 C.dbd.C(R.sub.1)--CO--R--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --(CHOH).sub.m --(CH.sub.2).sub.l --H,其中R为O或NH;n为1-3;m为1-4;l为0-4;R.sub.1为H或CH.sub.3,在种子分散剂的存在下,它们相互聚合,从而形成共聚物在乳胶粒子的表面。根据本发明,可以将感兴趣的抗体或抗原与分散聚合物结合,从而获得乳胶共轭物。