Addition of Trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane to Acyl Phosphonates: Synthesis of TMS-Protected 1-Alkyl-1-trifluoromethyl-1-hydroxyphosphonates and 1-Aryldifluoroethenyl Phosphates
作者:Ayhan S. Demir、Serkan Eymur
DOI:10.1021/jo070913c
日期:2007.10.1
Addition reactions of nucleophilic CF3TMS to acyl phosphonates were investigated. Various acyl phosphonates reacted readily with CF3TMS in the presence of K2CO3 in DMF at rt to give 1-alkyl-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trimethylsilyloxyethylphosphonate in 70-90% yields. When benzoyl phosphonates were used as starting material, after addition of CF3, the formed alcoholate undergoes phosphonate-phosphate rearrangement to form the acyl anion, followed by elimination of F- to give 1-aryldifluoroethenyl phosphates in 87-97% yields. As a representative example, vinylphosphate 6a was converted into 2,2-difluoro-1-phenylethanone 7 with 6 N HC1/EtOH/reflux or CAN/NaOH/MeOH/O degrees C in 82-90% yields.
Protonation of acyl anion equivalents generated from acylphosphonates: nonhydride access to the aldehyde oxidation state from the carboxylic acid oxidation state
作者:Ayhan S. Demir、Ömer Reis、Ilker Esiringü、Barbaros Reis、Sehriban Baris
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.10.036
日期:2007.1
Acylphosphonates, which are easily available from carboxylic acids, are potent acyl anion precursors and undergo cyanide ion promoted phosphonate-phosphate rearrangement to provide the corresponding acyl anion equivalents as reactive intermediates. The protonation of these acyl anion equivalents furnished cyanohydrin O-phosphates in good yields. For the high yield formation of cyanohydrin O-phosphates from arylphosphonates THF should be used and from alkylphosphonates DME was used. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Tertiary α-Hydroxy Phosphonates Catalyzed by Carbohydrate/Cinchona Alkaloid Thiourea Organocatalysts
作者:Shasha Kong、Weidong Fan、Guiping Wu、Zhiwei Miao
DOI:10.1002/anie.201204287
日期:2012.8.27
A pinch of sugar: The new bifunctional carbohydrate/cinchonine‐based thiourea 1 has been designed for the asymmetric addition reaction of α‐ketophosphonates and trimethylsilyl cyanide, the product of which can be hydrolyzed to afford tertiary α‐hydroxy phosphonates with excellent enantioselectivities.